was seized of the matter, the Supreme Court of the DRC had still not ruled on
this last appeal.
68. The Complainant alleges that he was not notified of the filing with the
Administrative Registry of the notices issued by the Public Prosecutor in
respect of the three cases numbered RA 444 and 445 for Pharmakina
Company and 452 for the Complainant, in accordance with Rule 8 (2) of the
Rules of Procedure of the Supreme Court which states that “Any petition,
indictment or brief filed with the Registry in relation to any contentious
matters should have previously been communicated to the party against
whom the petition is directed.”
69. The Complainant also alleges to have requested the Supreme Court to defer
the case by four months to allow him to produce his case file that was in
Bukavu, his place of residence, given that at the outbreak of the war in the
East of the country, on 2 August 1998, he was in Kinshasa and could not,
therefore, produce the aforementioned file against his client, the Pharmakina
Company, which had produced its own.
70. The Complainant alleges that the case of force majeure invoked constituted
by the war that erupted in the East of the country on 2 August 1998 was not
taken into consideration. The Complainant thus submits that the Supreme
Court ruled that “the intervening party – that is, the Complainant – having
invoked force majeure in his petition, namely the impossibility for him to
attach the case file to his petition as a result of the war, should have complied
with Rule 83 of the same Rules of Procedure which stipulates that
intervention may not delay the dispute resolution, and forwarded the petition
after 30 September 1998, the date it was filed, instead of waiting for the end of
the war on a date that no one can tell.”
71. The Complainant submits that the Congolese Supreme Court did not examine
the above-mentioned petition in accordance with the Principles and
Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa which
includes among essential elements the principle of: “equality of arms between
the parties to a proceedings, whether they be administrative, civil, criminal,
or military ... adequate opportunity to prepare a case, present arguments and
evidence and to challenge or respond to opposing arguments or
evidence….”13 In support of that plea, the Complainant, referring to the
relevant provisions of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human
Rights argues that the principle of equality of arms before the law is the idea
Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa (2001), Principles
A(2)(a) and A(2)(e).
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