prolongation of the procedure, which in the Commission’s view, led to a
breach of equality before the law.19
105. In the present circumstances, the Commission finds that the Complainant
has sufficiently proved his allegations of violation, to his disadvantage, of the
principle of equality before the law in the case between him and Pharmakina
Company. By denying the Complainant the same opportunity of presenting
his arguments as was given to his opponent, the Supreme Court of the DRC
placed the Complainant in a position of imbalance which violated the
equality provided for in the domestic law and the provisions of the African
Charter. In response to these allegations, the Respondent State failed to prove
to the Commission that the imbalance suffered by the Complainant was
justified by any necessity so compelling as to warrant the undermining of the
Complainant’s rights.
106. Moreover, the Commission concludes that the principle of equality before
the law under the provisions of Article 3 of the African Charter has not been
adhered to.
Violation of Articles 7 (1) (a) and 7 (1) (c)
107. Article 7 (1) of the African Charter states that: “Everyone has the right to
have his cause heard. This comprises:
a) the right to appeal to competent national organs against acts of violation
of his fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions,
laws, regulations and customs in force;
b) (…);
c) the right to defence, including the right to be defended by counsel of his
choice;
d) (…)”.
108. A point of contention brought by the Complainant before the Commission
relates to the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the DRC to hear the case
between him and Pharmakina Company. The general idea of guaranteeing a
fair trial, as laid out in the relevant provisions of Article 7 referred to above,
highlights two kinds of requirements: a court that is accessible and
appropriate, as well as a court that is competent and properly constituted.
19
Communication 204/97 (2001) AHRLR 51 (HRC 2001) para 40.
20