Nixon Nyikadzino v Zimbabwe
ii.
The Zimbabwean court system lacks independence, and pressure from the
executive branch would make any victory in court unlikely for the Victim; and
iii.
The Zimbabwe authorities have been unwilling to enforce court orders in cases
seen to implicate political issues, and have generally treated human rights
violators with impunity.
76. In support of its first argument, the Complainant argues by citing the ]awara Case that a
remedy must be available, effective and sufficient, and for a remedy to be considered
available the applicant should be able to make use of it in the circumstances of his case.
Based on this, the Complainant concludes that the existence of a remedy in the case at
hand is certain neither in theory nor in practice and the Victim is patently unable to
make use of local remedies in the circumstances of his case, as he has fled the country for
fear of his life.
77. The Complainant also makes reference to cases in which the African Commission used
fear of persecution on the side of the Victim as a ground to waive the requirement of
exhaustion of local remedies.
78. In response to the above argument of the Complainant, the Respondent State contends
that Section 24(1) of the Constitution read together with Chapter 7:06 of the High Court
Act and Chapter 7:05 of the Supreme Court Act allow a person to be represented by a
legal practitioner to file his/her case and hence the Victim does not need to be physically
present to exhaust local remedies.
79. In analyzing the response of the Respondent State it could easily be deduced that the
latter does not dispute the fact that the Victim was not able to exhaust local remedies
because he had fled the country for fear of his life. Rather the point the Respondent State
is making is that the Victim could and should have been represented by a lawyer as he is
entitled to do so in the Constitution and other legislations of the country with a view to
exhaust local remedies.
19
11 th Extraordinary Session of the ACHPR
IPage