,/~,,"J(,~
!d.
ACH PR ..
African Commission on
Human and Peoples' Rights
Human Rights our
Collective Responsibility
demonstrate in specific and individualized fashion the precise nature of the threat, and the
I
necessity and proportionality of the specific action token, in particular by establishing a direct
and immediate
connection
and the threat."
between the
to support this
submission. She therefore submits that
was only prosecuted and convicted for
doing her job as journalist and this could
serve any legitimate interest under any
circumstances.
The Second Complainant submits
not necessary in a
democratic society. That the Johannesburg
Security, Freedom
111.
of Expression and Access to Information (J ,
tthe
I
restriction sought to be justified on grc>.UljlOSor-nauonai
"",":!>".,~ ... ~
unless its genuine purpose and oe:m(rns:trcll11J!l10~.~tect
or sanctions is also reley;an~.,'i~"'''''''''''''H
that harsh criminal penalties
referenced the KO~~!~;:~,~,~,~"
imposed on Kgllate on '2harges
a disproportionate
interference Wit~~;hisright to freedom (jt<iex"t)re;SSll~r
!:~~.:·;.h
'f'
She also s-U:......ts that none of her ClJ"L,l\ ..J.<;'" have incited violence or can be in any
112.
-~:t;.
way.~nderstood
.
ty. Instead, her work contributes to a
~§
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);"~")'
politi9~1~~~R~t~
that is
..i,
."
.
',it~~Jl;~if{2~~'
ry democranc society. Therefore, her prosecution
.
and cortviction,under
Articles 4,7 and 9 of
'"
"
"
.~'~-.~.,
,
"
0'-
,.. "
\."-.,.
Proclamation of 2009 and Article 684(1)
"
necessary to counter the threat of
terrorism and to protect the State's national security and thus constitute a violation of
her right to fr~~,9.omof
expression.
;~ ..
_'
Alleged violation of Article 16
36 Principle
2 (a). See also principle 6.
I
....·i
291 P age