of 10 June 1985. For his part, against this same ruling, the successors of the late NOCA instituted a
third-party opposition under RC 1729 before the Bukavu High Court, but the Appeals Judge confirmed his
colleague's first proof ruling.
67. The Complainant further states that the Minister gave a second instruction to his Counsel in the
Supreme Court to seize this Court to set aside the Judgement rendered by the Bukavu Appeals Court. This
judgement was annulled and the case returned to the Kinshasa/Matete Appeals Court.
68. The Complainant alleges that the State did not win the case before this Court and again through the
intermediary of the Minister of Justice introduced a second petition for annulment against the judgement
RAC 001 of 29/12/1994 issued by the Kinshasa/Matete Appeals Court. The Supreme Court, seized once
again, did not give in to the State's request and the case was dismissed.
69. The Complainant notes that the demise of Mr. Lucio Noca in Sorvedolo, Italy in 1992, occurred
subsequent to the institution of the first annulment proceedings initiated in 1991 and the Supreme Court
deemed it necessary to call the Noca successor to the case to enable the latter to present his case and
defend his interests just like Mr. Kafwa.
70. According to the Complainant, the ruling of the Supreme Court under Judgement No RCR/C 019 of 14
July 2000 ordered the successors in title of the late NOCA to continue the suit in the following terms: "Start
proceedings to allow perfecting of the case. Give instructions for the notification of dates to be issued
collectively to the successors in title of the late NOCA LUCIO to the elected Domicile during his lifetime". 8
71. The Complainant further alleges that, on the subject of the pursuance of the lawsuit, this Judgement
puts forward the following reasons: "the Court indicates that the combination of Articles 19 and 20 of the
procedure applicable before it, the time frame appoints beforehand the 6 months set out collectively to the
successors in title at the last elected domicile. This formality was not fulfilled in this case. In consequence,
since Mr. NOCA's successors in title were not informed of the current proceedings, they cannot be
presumed to have withdrawn from the pursuance of the lawsuit".
72. The Complainant contends that afterwards the Dino Noca party was summoned to pursue the lawsuit
by a writ served by a bailiff 9 under the terms of Judgment No RCR/C 019 of 14 July 2002.
73. The Complainant states that as the sole heir to Lucio Noca's estate,Mr. Dino Noca responded to the
summons of the Supreme Court to resume the suit during which he became a constrained party, a position
which is clarified by an author as follows: "where a party has just died when a case is pending, a voluntary
or constrained resumption of the suit may be resorted to by the heirs in order to continue the
proceedings"10
74. The Complainant also alleges that it is surprising to note that in spite of the decision by the Supreme
Court to resume the case pending before it, the latter surprisingly prohibited the NOCA Party, under
judgement RCR/C019 delivered on the merit on 28th November 2003, from submitting the case for the
defence by rejecting the right of the Noca succession's pursuance of the suit that it had itself decided and a
allow a third-party opposition. According to that Judgement, the following was stipulated: "regarding the
third-party opposition and the pursuance of the suit, the Court rules that the Judgement RC029/TSR having
been declared inadmissible, the joint appeal of 3rd May 1995 as emanating from Mr. NOCA Lucio who had
passed away on the 27th May 1992, the issue is definitively settled since Judgement No RAC/001 of 29
December 1994 of the Kinshasa/Matete Appeals Court which had acquired competence of the case had
irrevocably judged against the NOCA Lucio successors. Consequently, the pursuance of the suit should not
have been ordered".11
75. The Complainant regrets that in spite of his determination to continue the suit, the Supreme Court did
not give him that opportunity because it rescinded its decision to allow the suit to continue by nullifying it,
whereas in such circumstances, if the Supreme Court had thought it had made a mistake by forcing Dino
Noca to continue the suit, it should have reopened proceedings for the purposes of notifying Dino Noca of
this fact.
76. The Complainant believes that the parties should therefore take the written conclusions and present
arguments on the position of the Supreme Court with regard to the resumption of the suit by the heirs of
late Noca which is presumed to have been wrongly ordered.
77. The Complainant asserts that the final decision RCR/C019 of 28 November 2003 pretends to be
unaware of the existence of the previous decision RCR/C 019 of 14 July 2002, which provides the above
reasons as justification for the pursuance of the suit by the Noca claimants.
78. The Complainant is outraged at the possibility that the composition of the Court, which is the author of
the decision of 28 November 2003, should have a real problem of interpretation of these two decisions
which it was required to reconcile in light of the judgment delivered by all sections put together.
6