mortality can equip State Parties to plan for better protection of children who are
alive and those still to be born.
20.
Failure to register deaths and the causes of death risk the lives of many more
in the population, specifically in the instances where the death could be arise from
communicable diseases. Cases of massive number of child deaths can easily occur
in places where there are large settlements such as refugee or Internally Displaced
Persons‟ camps, and even in respect of regular dwelling places such slum
settlements. The significance of registering deaths and establishing the cause of
death for purposes of sustaining life cannot be overemphasized.
4.4
21.
Participation of children
Owing to the interdependence and indivisibility of human rights in general and
children‟s rights in particular, the Committee reiterates that the Charter considers
some aspects of children participation as falling within the guiding principles for what
constitutes the best interests of the child. The Committee is aware that it may be
impossible to seek the child‟s views on administrative or judicial proceedings about
his/her naming, birth registration or acquisition of nationality at the early stage of
his/her life. Nevertheless it is a requirement of Article 4 (2) of the Charter to give the
opportunity to the child to be heard and to take into consideration the child‟s views
whenever he/she is capable of communicating them during
judicial and
administrative proceedings where issues relating to name, nationality or identity are
at stake. Where necessary, taking into account the particular circumstances, he/she
should be given legal or other representation in such proceedings.
22.
In situations where a child has parents who are of different nationalities, the
Committee recommends that children be given the right to hold both nationalities at
least until the age of majority. In those countries where dual nationality of adults is
not permitted, the child may then be afforded a prescribed period following majority
within which to choose which nationality to hold. In this instance, States should take
all appropriate measures to inform children on reaching majority that they need to
make such a choice and of the procedures by which to do so.
9