not be evident from any certificate issued, despite the fact that it may be recorded in
registry databases.
4.3
17.
Survival, development and protection
The rights of the child to survival, development and protection commend that
he or she benefit from special measures of protection from his/her early infancy. The
rights under discussion are crucial to the establishment of a child‟s identity. The
Committee considers a child‟s identity as one of the cornerstones to ensure his/her
survival, development and protection. For example, comprehensive information
about births makes it easier for governments to plan for immunization, prevention of
early infant diseases such as malaria, neonatal HIV, and other communicable
diseases that contribute to the reduction of child mortality. For governments to be
able to accurately plan for infant and child health, for early childhood education, for
social grants where applicable, and for material and other support to parents in the
fulfillment of their parenting responsibilities, they need accurate and comprehensive
statistics on births.
18.
Proof of identity through the birth registration system can also contribute to
the prevention of and protection from harmful practices that particularly threaten
children whose identity cannot be established such as abandoned and some
separated children, as well as stateless children. Such practices as children
trafficking, sexual exploitation, early marriage, illicit adoption, and child enrolment in
armed forces, are also less likely to occur, and easier to prevent, when effective birth
registration systems are in place.
19.
The Committee wishes to introduce the concept of death registration, which,
although not specifically present in the African Children‟s Charter, flows from the
recommendation to strengthen CRVS systems in Africa. Death registration forms
part of the civil registration system and can be as important in the protection of
children‟s lives and rights as birth registration. Death registration can provide
valuable information on the causes of the death. Knowledge of the causes of infant
8