African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights Human Rights our Collective Responsibility 154. The Respondent State submits thaf when one considers the kind of weapons allegedly used, it is clear thatlthe lattackers were not state agents, and neither does the Complainant claim that these were State agents, therefore their action should not be impujed to the Respondent State. It further contends that the Communica~ion does not contain any evidence tha.t the Victim reported the incident tf' the police who had failed to take action, 155. In view of the foregoing, the Respondent State submits that the CO:::::~:~:::St::::i~::p~::~nt slate,s,s~g~~:;:~~n the I ' " .... AllegedviolationofArticle ofthe ,,,,~,,,,,,,te~';'if~t;~~'i"":;,S~;;, Merits 2 Afri 156. In response to the Respond~nr,);S s ission, "fq~$.}3bmplainant contends t~at th~ injustices urd~~~t~nii .g. ' uggle ag~!Rst colonialism are not at Issue In the pres~nt COl.1"J+l)~mcatI ' " he Complainant submits that it has neither alleged hor inferred,lhat the form program in its entirety was ill foun~~,d'ar ~~ec~ssar~. :~~"l ' 157. The Compla,ip~~::;~~~ates th~~;,;,t,he ~ict~~<,vas not a beneficiary of the appropriation q£:ilandby the coloriiC\!!~tk,~aving bought his first farm after independence i~~;t983 through aj"loah;:ip15tCiined from Standard Chartered B~n~ (ref~rred f~;~;~~St~nbic BatJ.tk).'; 1he Compl~inan.t su~mits that the V.ICb~.... ;.,n.J.oye~.tJ:i~1:~~:~:r.,;.;.~.1.n .. ..g...s....o... f!'l~hepel~pl~ .. of Chlmammam~ who named him :Bac4ed,u Indlcatll}g:,~~~ygltreness with the local community. ;::,~;'< ';,:" ;~;' :', L .' x;",;;~,l,y;;J I: <, 158. The Cq~p!~iria~t'.~1f.t6her avers that the fact that the Respondent State was attemgting to ~~riect historical rrongs does not exempt it from paying compensation to the Victim, as the critical question is the effect of a government'sacj, not its subjective intehtion. ' , ,~, I 159. The Complainant submits that it i~ disingenuous for the Respondent State to dismiss the rape of the Victim(s employees as 'shear lawlessness by some opportunist'. The Complainarlt contends that while these crimes may not have been perpetrated by a g~vernment official acting in ~S:"f~~-" capacity as such, the failure of the Respondent State to investi~Z~'Sl!4T and pro~ecute these perpetrators amounts to complicity in the ,,(?n of the crimes. i Alleged violation of Article 3 (1) and (2) of the Mrican Charter I Ai/nIti' ~;,'\ <i::\ 1(8 (F;j \\~.~~ ':='~~p.0! 0~ ~ ~y-;r,": \~,""'\, ~ ~&&IOty MRICP.\ ""<V<:)'<<v-0,/ - g,.!f/ " "" (i-t s'(~/ , ~MME Ei ;:S/ Page 34 of::55~

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