“the first formality that must be observed throughout the process has to
do with the adversary principle which aims at notifying the defendant
that an application has been filed against him/her at the court and
offering him/her the opportunity to defend”
34.In the instant case, the initiating application was filed at the Registry of the
Court on the 14th of December 2016. On the 16th of December 2016, the
Defendant was duly served with the initiating application. Having failed to file
a response the Applicant filed an Application for Default Judgment, which was
equally served on the Respondent. The Court therefore holds that all appropriate
formalities have been complied with.
On whether the Application is well founded
35.Regarding this requirement, the Court must consider the sufficiency of the facts
adduced by the Applicant to ground the default judgment. To ground a wellfounded application, the Court must come to a conclusion that the facts are
sufficient to support the claims against the Respondent State. This principle was
reflected in the case of Vision Kam Jay Investment Limited v President of
ECOWAS Commission, when the Court stated that,
“…entering judgment is not a matter of course. The Court must
examine the totality of the evidence provided by the plaintiff to
determine whether there is a cause of action and if the claim
has been satisfactorily proved”
36.Similarly, in Mohammed El Tayyib Vs Republic of Sierra Leone, the Court held:
“However, the granting of the application for default judgment
against the Defendant does not automatically mean entering judgment
on the substantive suit in favour of the Applicant. The court must
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