0005 0,I
67.
The Court finds that the manner in which the domestic courts determined the
issue of the doctrine of recent possession does not disclose any manifest error
or miscarriage of justice to the Applicant as regards his conviction for the offence
of armed robbery and sentence of thlrty years' imprisonment. The Court therefore
dismisses this allegation.
B. Alleged violation of the right to equal treatment before the Iaw and
equal protection of the law
68.
The Applicant alleges that the Respondent's state's failure to apply section 300
(2) of the criminal Procedure Act of 2002 (cpA) to alter the offence he was
charged with, that is, armed robbery, to a minor one, after their satisfaction that
his conviction was under the evidence of possession of stolen properties,
constituted a violation of his right to equal treatment before the law and equal
protection of the law.
69.
The Applicant maintains that the court of Appeal is governed by the Appellate
Jurisdiction Act, the court of Appeal Rules of 2009 and since, these Rules refer
to 'any other written law', the Court of Appeal is also governed by the CpA .
70.
The Applicant contends that the failure of the court of Appeal to consider his
application for review is a breach of his rights enshrined in the Constitution of the
Respondent State and the Charter.
71.
The Respondent state argues pursuant to Article 4 of the cpA, that Act does not
apply in Court of Appeal proceedings and that that it is applicable in the trial and
determination of offences under the Penal Code and all other offences except
where the law provides otherwise. ln this regard the Respondent cited Article 4
of the cPA.13 The Respondent state further argues that the proceedings before
13
Article 4 of the Criminal procedure Act (CpA) of 2002 provides as follows "('1) All offences under the
Penal Code shall be inquired into, tried and othenrrrise dealt with accordin g to the provisions of the Act
(2) All offences under any other la shall be inquired into, tried and oth erwise dealt with according to the
provisions of this Act except where other law provides differentl y for the regulation of the manner
or
place of investigation into; trial r d dealing in any other way with those offences
19
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