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ECW/CCJ/JUD/29/18 CHIEF Ambrose Osuan v. Nigeria & Anor

Cour de justice de la CEDEAO

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PARTIES2
PLAINTIFF CLAIMS FOR:2
DEFENDANT’S CASE3
Plaintiff’s Response to the Defense4
Articles alleged to have been violated by the defendants:4
LEGAL ANALYSIS BY THE COURT5
Decision7
AND THE FOLLOWING HAVE APPENDED THEIR SIGNATURES:8

ECW/CCJ/JUD/29/18 CHIEF Ambrose Osuan v. Nigeria & Anor

Cour de justice de la CEDEAO

Aperçu

ECCJ App no.: EWC/CCJ/APP/25/16

ECCJ Jud No.: ECW/CCJ/JUD/29/18

Type de document

Jugement

Mots clés

Communautés autochtones
Dommages-intérêts
Droit à la propriété
Droit à un procès équitable
Expulsion forcée
Land Rights
Libre disposition des richesses et des ressources naturelles
Protection de la famille et des groupes vulnérables
Réparations / Recours

État

Nigeria

Conclusion: Affaire rejetée

Année de la décision: 11 déc. 2018

Droits de la Charte africaine allégués

CADHP 14: Droit à la propriété
CADHP 21: Droit à la libre disposition des richesses et des ressources naturelles
CADHP 21.1: Droit des peuples à disposer librement de leurs richesses et de leurs ressources naturelles
CADHP 21.2: Droit à la légitime récupération des biens par les personnes spoliées
CADHP 21.3: Libre disposition par les peuples de leurs richesses et de leurs ressources naturelles sans préjudice
CADHP 7.1.a : Droit de demander réparation devant un tribunal compétent

Durée de la procédure: 22 juil. 2016 ~ 11 nov. 2018

Géolocalisation du pays

Latitude: 9.081999

Longitude: 8.675277

Géolocalisation du pays (Lié Cour de justice de la CEDEAO): Nigeria

Documents principaux

ECW_CCJ_JUD_29_18.pdf
English
TOC ML
Télécharger Vue

Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Charte de Banjul)

Article 14The right to property shall be guaranteed. It may only be encroached upon in the interest of public need or in the general interest of the community and in accordance with the provisions of appropriate laws.

Treaty

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Article 261. Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they have tradi-tionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired.2. Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the lands, territories and resources that they possess by reason of tra-ditional ownership or other traditional occu-pation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise acquired.3. States shall give legal recognition and protection to these lands, territories and resources. Such recognition shall be conducted with due respect to the customs, traditions and land tenure sys-tems of the indigenous peoples concerned.

Document de l'ONU

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

rticle 17 1. Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. 2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

Document de l'ONU

Pacte International relatif aux Droits Civils et Politiques

Article 11. All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. 2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. 3. The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

Document de l'ONU

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICESCR

Article 1 1. All peoples have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. 2. All peoples may, for their own ends, freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources without prejudice to any obligations arising out of international economic co-operation, based upon the principle of mutual benefit, and international law. In no case may a people be deprived of its own means of subsistence. 3. The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.

Document de l'ONU

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Article 281. Indigenous peoples have the right to redress, by means that can include restitution or, when this is not possible, just, fair and equitable compensation, for the lands, territories and re-sources which they have traditionally owned or otherwise occupied or used, and which have been confiscated, taken, occupied, used or damaged without their free, prior and in-formed consent.2. Unless otherwise freely agreed upon by the peoples concerned, compensation shall take 21the form of lands, territories and resources equal in quality, size and legal status or of monetary compensation or other appropriate redress

Document de l'ONU

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Article 201. Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and develop their political, economic and social systems or institutions, to be secure in the en-joyment of their own means of subsistence and development, and to engage freely in all their traditional and other economic activities.

Document de l'ONU

Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Charte de Banjul)

In case of spoliation the dispossessed people shall have the right to the lawful recovery of its property as well as to an adequate compensation.

Treaty

Pacte International relatif aux Droits Civils et Politiques

3. Each State Party to the present Covenant undertakes: (a) To ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are violated shall have an effective remedy, notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in anofficial capacity; (b) To ensure that any person claiming such a remedy shall have his right thereto determined by competent judicial, administrative or legislative authorities, or by any other competent authority provided for by the legal system of theState, and to develop the possibilities of judicial remedy; (c) To ensure that the competent authorities shall enforce such remedies when granted.

Document de l'ONU

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Article 8 Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

Document de l'ONU

Rules of the Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States

2. The time limit laid down in paragraph 1 of this Article may be extended by the President on a reasoned application by the defendant.

Treaty

Rules of the Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States

Article 771. Any time-limit prescribed pursuant to these Rules may be extended by whoever prescribed it. 2. The President may delegate to the Vice President power of signature for the purpose of fixing time limits which, pursuant to these Rules, it falls to them to prescribe or of extending such time- limits

Treaty

Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Charte de Banjul)

Article 71.Every individual shall have the right to have his cause heard. This comprises: (a) the right to an appeal to competent national organs against acts of violating his fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions, laws, regulations and customs in force;

Treaty

Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Charte de Banjul)

Treaty

Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples (Charte de Banjul)

Article 221. All peoples shall have the right to their economic, social and cultural development with due regard to their freedom and identity and in the equal enjoyment of the common heritage of mankind. 2. States shall have the duty, individually or collectively, to ensure the exercise of the right to development.

Treaty

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Article 1Indigenous peoples have the right to the full en-joyment, as a collective or as individuals, of all 8human rights and fundamental freedoms as rec-ognized in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights4 and in-ternational human rights law.

Document de l'ONU

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Document de l'ONU

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Document de l'ONU

UN Declation on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

Document de l'ONU

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Article 8 Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

Document de l'ONU

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Article 10 Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.

Document de l'ONU

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Article 17 1. Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. 2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

Document de l'ONU

Pacte International relatif aux Droits Civils et Politiques

Document de l'ONU

Pacte International relatif aux Droits Civils et Politiques

Document de l'ONU

Pacte International relatif aux Droits Civils et Politiques

Article 141. All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law. The press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial for reasons of morals, public order (ordre public) or national security in a democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the parties so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice; but any judgement rendered in a criminal case or in a suit at law shall be made public except where the interest of juvenile persons otherwise requires or the proceedings concern matrimonial disputes or the guardianship of children.

Document de l'ONU

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICESCR

2. The States Parties to the present Covenant undertake to guarantee that the rights enunciated in the present Covenant will be exercised without discrimination of any kind as to race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

Document de l'ONU

1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Article 26. "PACTA SUNT SERVANDA"Every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith

Document de l'ONU

1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

rticle 27. INTERNAL LAW AND OBSERVANCE OF TREATIES A party may not invoke the provisions of its internal law as justification for its failure to perform a treaty. This rule is without prejudice to article 46

Document de l'ONU

ECW/CCJ/JUD/02/12 Femi Falana & Anor v Benin & 2 Others

Cour de justice de la CEDEAO

PROTOCOLE ADDITIONNEL (A/SP.1/01/05) PORTANT AMENDEMENT DU PRÉAMBULE, DES ARTICLES 1ER, 2, 9, 22 ET 30 DU PROTOCOLE A/P1/7/91 RELATIF À LA COUR DE JUSTICE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ, AINSI QUE DE L’ARTICLE 4 PARAGRAPHE 1 DE LA VERSION ANGLAISE DUDIT PROTOCOLE

3. Any action by or against a Community Institution or any Member of the Community shall be statute barred after three (3) years from the date when the right of action arose.

Treaty

PROTOCOLE ADDITIONNEL (A/SP.1/01/05) PORTANT AMENDEMENT DU PRÉAMBULE, DES ARTICLES 1ER, 2, 9, 22 ET 30 DU PROTOCOLE A/P1/7/91 RELATIF À LA COUR DE JUSTICE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ, AINSI QUE DE L’ARTICLE 4 PARAGRAPHE 1 DE LA VERSION ANGLAISE DUDIT PROTOCOLE

3. Any action by or against a Community Institution or any Member of the Community shall be statute barred after three (3) years from the date when the right of action arose.

Treaty

PROTOCOLE ADDITIONNEL (A/SP.1/01/05) PORTANT AMENDEMENT DU PRÉAMBULE, DES ARTICLES 1ER, 2, 9, 22 ET 30 DU PROTOCOLE A/P1/7/91 RELATIF À LA COUR DE JUSTICE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ, AINSI QUE DE L’ARTICLE 4 PARAGRAPHE 1 DE LA VERSION ANGLAISE DUDIT PROTOCOLE

3. Any action by or against a Community Institution or any Member of the Community shall be statute barred after three (3) years from the date when the right of action arose.

Treaty

ECW/CCJ/ADD/02/16 Alhaji Dr. Man M. Man M. B. Joof c. Président de la Commission de la CEDEAO & la Commission de la CEDEAO

Cour de justice de la CEDEAO

PROTOCOLE ADDITIONNEL (A/SP.1/01/05) PORTANT AMENDEMENT DU PRÉAMBULE, DES ARTICLES 1ER, 2, 9, 22 ET 30 DU PROTOCOLE A/P1/7/91 RELATIF À LA COUR DE JUSTICE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ, AINSI QUE DE L’ARTICLE 4 PARAGRAPHE 1 DE LA VERSION ANGLAISE DUDIT PROTOCOLE

3. Any action by or against a Community Institution or any Member of the Community shall be statute barred after three (3) years from the date when the right of action arose

Treaty

PROTOCOLE ADDITIONNEL (A/SP.1/01/05) PORTANT AMENDEMENT DU PRÉAMBULE, DES ARTICLES 1ER, 2, 9, 22 ET 30 DU PROTOCOLE A/P1/7/91 RELATIF À LA COUR DE JUSTICE DE LA COMMUNAUTÉ, AINSI QUE DE L’ARTICLE 4 PARAGRAPHE 1 DE LA VERSION ANGLAISE DUDIT PROTOCOLE

3. Any action by or against a Community Institution or any Member of the Community shall be statute barred after three (3) years from the date when the right of action arose.

Treaty

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- Treaty12
- Document de l'ONU21
Affaires/décisions internationales2
- Cour de justice de la CEDEAO2
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- Pays (Géolocalisation)1

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