KURT JUDGMENT OF 25 MAY 1998
25
92. The Government criticised the Commission for not having given due
weight to the evidence of other villagers who had confirmed that
Üzeyir Kurt had not been detained in the village as alleged (see
paragraph 38 above). Hasan Kılıç in particular had clearly affirmed when
questioned that Üzeyir Kurt left his house in the company of the applicant
and that there were no security forces outside the house at the relevant time
(see paragraph 38 above). They regretted the Commission’s unwillingness
to give serious consideration to the official view that there might have been
PKK involvement in his disappearance. That view had support in the
statements of the villagers who had been questioned by the authorities (see
paragraph 38 above).
93. For the above reasons the Government maintained that it had not
been proved beyond reasonable doubt that the applicant had seen her son in
the circumstances alleged and his disappearance could not therefore engage
their responsibility.
2. The Court’s assessment
94. The Court notes at the outset that it clearly emerges from
paragraphs 159–79 of its Article 31 report that the Commission
meticulously addressed the discrepancies in the applicant’s account as well
as each of the Government’s counter-arguments.
95. As an independent fact-finding body confronted with an allegation
which rests essentially on the eyewitness evidence of the complainant alone,
the Commission paid particular regard to the applicant’s credibility and to
the accuracy of her recollection of the events on the morning of
25 November 1993. It is to be observed that at the hearing in Ankara she
was questioned extensively on her account by the delegates and by the
lawyers appearing for the Government. While there were marked
inconsistencies between the statement she gave to the Diyarbakır Human
Rights Association (see paragraph 50 above) and her oral account before the
delegates, the applicant was steadfast in all her contacts with the authorities
in her assertion that she had seen her son surrounded by soldiers and village
guards in the village.
96. In the Court’s view, the Commission properly assessed all the
evidence before it, weighing in the balance the elements which supported
the applicant’s account and those which cast doubt on either its credibility
or plausibility. Even though Hasan Kılıç did not respond to the
Commission’s summons to appear before the delegates, his statement,
which the Government consider as central to their case, was carefully
scrutinised by the Commission alongside the applicant’s testimony (see
paragraph 50 above). Significantly, Mr Kılıç’s account was found to be
flawed in material respects and his non-appearance meant that, unlike the
applicant’s testimony, neither his credibility as a witness nor the probative