31
McCANN AND OTHERS v. THE UNITED KINGDOM JUDGMENT
excluded as hearsay on the same basis as the statement relied upon by the
Government (see paragraph 127 above).
3. Exhibits provided by the parties
130. An ICOM transmitter device was provided to the Commission and
Court by the Government with an improvised encoder attached. The
dimensions of the transmitter are 18 cm x 6.5 cm x 3.7 cm; the encoder
(which is usually taped to the transmitter and which can be contained in a
small flat Strepsil tin) is 8 cm x 9 cm x 3 cm. The aerial from the transmitter
is 18 cm long.
4. Further material submitted by the applicants
131 The applicants also submitted a further opinion of Dr Scott, dated 22
October 1993, in which he reiterated his view that it would have been
impossible for the three suspects to have detonated a bomb in the target area
from the location where they were shot using an ICOM or any other
conceivable concealable transmitter/aerial combination, which he maintains
must have been well known to the authorities. He also drew attention to the
fact that the strength of a hand-held transmitter is severely attenuated when
held close to the human body; when transmitting it should be held well clear
of the body with the aerial as high as possible.
5. Findings of fact by the Commission
132. In its report of 4 March 1994, the Commission made the following
findings on questions of fact:
- that the suspects were effectively allowed to enter Gibraltar to be picked up by the
surveillance operatives in place in strategic locations for that purpose (at paragraph
213);
- that there was no evidence to support the applicants’ contention of a premeditated
design to kill Mr McCann, Ms Farrell and Mr Savage (at paragraph 216);
- that there was no convincing support for any allegation that the soldiers shot Mr
McCann and Ms Farrell when they were attempting to surrender or when they were
lying on the ground. However the soldiers carried out the shooting from close
proximity. The forensic evidence indicated a distance of as little as three feet in the
case of Ms Farrell (at paragraphs 222 and 223);
- Ms Farrell and Mr McCann were shot by Soldiers A and B at close range after the
two suspects had made what appeared to the soldiers to be threatening movements.
They were shot as they fell to the ground but not when they were lying on the
ground (at paragraph 224);
- it was probably either the sound of the police siren or the sound of the shooting of
Mr McCann and Ms Farrell at the Shell garage, or indeed both, which caused Mr
Savage to turn round to face the soldiers who were behind him. It was not likely that