risk reduction in the context of climate change,1 and trafficking in women and girls in the context of global migration.2 Similarly, in its most recent concluding observations it has made observations and recommendations to African States that are directly relevant to domestic work highlighting concerns about exploitation, lack of legal protection and gender-based violence experienced by domestic workers. 83. That said, this Court finds that section 30(2) of the Constitution is selfexplanatory. It emphasizes on ‘equality of opportunity for all’. The developmental measures taken by the state must ensure ‘equality of opportunity for all in their access to basic resources, education, health services, food, shelter, employment and infrastructure.’ 84. Section 30(3) of the Constitution specifically enjoins the State to take measures to introduce reforms aimed at eradicating social injustices and inequalities. Sections 30(2) and 30(3) of the Constitution emanate from Article 8 of the Declaration on the Right to Development which reads as follows: - States should undertake, at the national level, all necessary measures for the realization of the right to development and shall ensure, inter alia, equality of opportunity for all in their access to basic resources, education, health services, food, housing, employment and the fair distribution of income. Effective measures should be undertaken to ensure that women have an active role in the development process. Appropriate economic and social reforms should be 1 General recommendation No. 37: The gender-related dimensions of disaster risk reduction in the context of climate change at par 62 and 64. 2 General recommendation No. 38: Trafficking in women and girls in the context of global migration at par 28, 112, and 121. Page 31 of 45

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