Whether the Claimants are entitled to the declarations sought 122. In the light of the above findings, the Claimants are not entitled to any of the declarations sought. Disposal 123. In conclusion, therefore, we make the following findings: - 123.1 the 2nd Claimant, the Registered Trustees of Domestic and Vulnerable Workers Association (DOVWA) does not have locus standi in this matter; and cannot maintain an action or invoke representative standing on behalf of domestic workers; 123.2 section 11 of the Pension Act which gives powers to the Minister to exempt any class or category of employers and employees from complying with the requirements of the mandatory occupational pension scheme is constitutional; 123.3 the inclusion of domestic workers in the exemption Order made pursuant to section 11 of the Pension Act is constitutional and does not offend the rights of domestic workers under sections 13, 20, 30(3) and 31(1) of the Constitution; 123.4 section 27(4) of the Employment Act is constitutional and does not infringe upon the rights of domestic workers provided for under sections 13, 20, 30(3) and 31(1) of the Constitution; Page 44 of 45