32. The testimony of PW4 is to the effect that he introduced second
defendant to plaintiff whereupon the parties entered into a contract for the
supply of AGO to SPDC. He said he was contacted when the second
defendant failed to pay the contract sum to the plaintiff. He further stated
that part of the contract sum, about 200 Million Naira was paid to the
plaintiff He continued by saying that a contract (Exhibit Al) was
subsequently entered into by the parties by which the outstanding balance
was to be paid but the cheque issued to plaintiff for the outstanding sum was
returned unpaid. The plaintiff then instituted this action.
33. Defendants in their statement of defence did not deny that they owed the
plaintiff. Defendants’ contention is that plaintiffs by their conduct have
frustrated their efforts in settling their indebtedness to them. The defendants
pleaded frustration as a defence and therefore bore the burden of proof in
establishing that plaintiff frustrated their efforts in settling their indebtedness
to them. After ail, it is a cardinal principie of law that he who alleges must
prove. The defendants failed to discharge this burden as they failed to
produce any evidence to substantiate that claim.
34. Further, defendants contended that they entered into the agreement
(Exhibit Al) on which this suit is grounded under threat and undue
influence. Defendants further contended that they did not have the benefit of
having their solicitor perusing the agreement before it was signed. Having
made allegations of threat and undue influence, the defendants bore the
burden of proof which they ought to discharge by adducing evidence to
support same. However, defendants failed to adduce evidence to prove that
they entered into the contract (Exhibit Al) under threat and undue influence.
A voluntary agreement entered into by a person of full capacity is binding
whether
he
consults
with
his
solicitor
or not.
Therefore,
the
fact
that
defendants did not have the benefit of their solicitor when they entered into
the agreement (Exhibit Al) with the plaintiff is of no legal value or
consequence.
35. The evidence of PWI and PW4 stood uncontroverted despite the fact
that defendants’ counsel was given every reasonable opportunity to cross
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