PULP MILLS (JUDGMENT)
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1. The “understanding” of 2 March 2004 between Argentina and
Uruguay
125. The Court recalls that, after the issuing of the initial environmental authorization to CMB by Uruguay, without CARU having been able
to carry out the functions assigned to it in this context by the 1975 Statute, the Foreign Ministers of the Parties agreed on 2 March 2004 on the
procedure to be followed, as described in the minutes of the extraordinary meeting of CARU of 15 May 2004. The relevant extract from those
minutes reads as follows in Spanish :
“II) En fecha 2 de marzo de 2004 los Cancilleres de Argentina y
Uruguay llegaron a un entendimiento con relación al curso de
acción que se dará al tema, esto es, facilitar por parte del gobierno
uruguayo, la información relativa a la construcción de la planta y,
en relación a la fase operativa, proceder a realizar el monitoreo, por
parte de CARU, de la calidad de las aguas conforme a su Estatuto.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I) Ambas delegaciones reafirmaron el compromiso de los Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores de la República Argentina y de la
República Oriental del Uruguay de fecha 2 de marzo de 2004 por el
cual el Uruguay comunicará la información relativa a la construcción de la planta incluyendo el Plan de Gestión Ambiental. En tal
sentido, la CARU recibirá los Planes de Gestión Ambiental para la
construcción y operación de la planta que presente la empresa al
gobierno uruguayo una vez que le sean remitidos por la delegación
uruguaya.” (Emphasis in the original.)
Argentina and Uruguay have provided the Court, respectively, with
French and English translations of these minutes. In view of the discrepancies between those two translations, the Court will use the following
translation :
“(II) On 2 March 2004, the Foreign Ministers of Argentina and
Uruguay reached an understanding on how to proceed in the matter,
namely, that the Uruguayan Government would provide information on the construction of the mill and that, in terms of the operational phase, CARU would carry out monitoring of water quality in
accordance with its Statute.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(I) Both delegations reaffirmed the arrangement which had been
come to by the Foreign Ministers of the Republic of Argentina and
the Eastern Republic of Uruguay on 2 March 2004, whereby Uruguay would communicate information on the construction of the
mill, including the environmental management plan. As a result,
CARU would receive the environmental management plans for the
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