46
MEDVEDYEV AND OTHERS v. FRANCE JUDGMENT – SEPARATE OPINIONS
JOINT PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGES
TULKENS, BONELLO, ZUPANČIČ, FURA, SPIELMANN,
TSOTSORIA, POWER AND POALELUNGI
1. We disagree with the majority’s view that there has been no violation
of Article 5 § 3 of the Convention. The applicants complained that they had
not been brought “promptly” before a judge or other officer authorised by
law to exercise judicial power after their vessel had been intercepted by the
French authorities. Since the Court has already held that the applicants’
arrest and detention until their arrival in Brest had no legal basis and was,
therefore, in violation of Article 5 § 1 of the Convention, it could have
decided that there was no need to examine, separately, the applicants’
complaint under Article 5 § 3 in respect of the period concerned1. This,
however, it chose not to do.
2. At the outset, we emphasise that we are as opposed to the scourge
inflicted upon society by those involved in illegal drug trafficking as is the
majority. Where we differ is in our unwillingness to endorse unnecessary
abridgements of fundamental human rights in the fight against that scourge.
Such abridgements add nothing to the efficacy of the battle against narcotics
but subtract, substantially, from the battle against the diminution of human
rights protection.
3. It is undisputed that the applicants were not brought before the
investigating judges until thirteen days after their arrest. The Government’s
argument that the rerouting of the ship under the supervision of the Brest
public prosecutor should be regarded as being a sufficient guarantee against
arbitrariness within the meaning of Article 5 § 1 is not convincing, as such
supervision cannot be considered to meet the requirements of either
Article 5 § 1 or Article 5 § 3 of the Convention in the light of the principles
set out in the judgment itself (see paragraphs 123 et seq.) and the
jurisprudence of the Court2.
4. In Brogan and Others v. the United Kingdom (29 November 1998,
§ 62, Series A no. 145-B) the Court held that a period of detention in police
custody amounting to four days and six hours without judicial review fell
outside the strict constraints permitted by Article 5 § 3, notwithstanding the
fact that it was aimed at protecting the community as a whole from
terrorism. It has also found in Öcalan v. Turkey ([GC], no. 46221/99, ECHR
2005-IV) that a period of seven days’ detention without being brought
before a judge was incompatible with Article 5 § 3.
1. Paladi v. Moldova [GC], no. 39806/05, § 76, 10 March 2009.
2. Baranowski v. Poland, no. 28358/95, § 57, ECHR 2000-III, Goral v. Poland,
no. 38654/97, § 57, 30 October 2003, and Ciszewski v. Poland, no. 38668/97, § 30, 13 July
2004.