000fEt
52.
The Court further notes that although the communication at the HRC and the Views
of the HRC were based on the ICCPR and not on the Charter of the United Nations
or the Constitutive Act of the African Union, or the provisions of the Charter, the
principles contained in the provisions of the ICCPR that the HRC gave its Views on
are identical to the principles provided for in the provisions of the Charter.l3
Substantively, therefore, the HRC adjudicated on the same issues that the Applicant
has brought before this Court.
53.
As has been noted by the Court, if the subsequent claim is not detachable from the
claim(s) earlier examined by another tribunal, then it follows that the matter will be
deemed to have been settled especially since "the identity of the claims extends to
their additional and alternative nature or whether they derive from a claim examined
in a previous case."14 Applying the foregoing reasoning, it follows that the present
Application has been settled by the HRC within the meaning of Article 56(7) of the
Charter and Rule 40(7) of the Rules.
54. ln the Court's
view, and in respect of the admissibility requirement underArticle 56(7)
of the Charter, it does not matter that the decision of the HRC has been implemented
or not. lt also does not matter whether the said decision is classified as binding or
not. ln its jurisprudence, the Court has consistently refused to deal with any matter
that is pending before the Commission or one that has been settled by the
Commission, this notwithstanding the fact that the findings of the Commission are
termed "recommendations", which are not binding.ls ln the present case, the
Applicant elected to file his case before the HRC, and not before this Court, over a
year after Ghana had deposited its Declaration under Article 34(6) of the Protocol.
ln the circumstances, the Applicant cannot, therefore, claim that the forum he chose
does not make binding decisions and that since the Views of the HRC have not been
13
By way of example, Article 6(1) of the ICCPR provides for the right to life and this is mirrored by Article 4
of the Charter; Article 7 of the ICCPR prohibits torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
and
punishment and this is captured by Article 5 of the Charter; and the right to a fair trial under Article 14 of
the ICCPR finds its equivalent in Article 7 of the Charter.
14
Jean-Claude Gombeft v Cote d'lvoire, $ 51.
15
Cf. Application No.003/2011. Judgment of 21 10612013 (Jurisdiction and Admissibility), Urban Mkandawire
v Republic of Malawi $ 33.
16