Project title
Limpopo River Basin Water Monitoring Project (Project P1‐2)
Project sponsors
The project proponent is the Government of Botswana.
Participating countries
South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique and the LIMCOM Secretariat
Objectives
To promote sustainable water resources management and allocation in the Middle
and Upper Limpopo Basin, and to institute a continuous water quality monitoring
programme in the Upper and Middle Limpopo Basin.
Project description
The Upper and Middle Limpopo River Basin has witnessed increased development
with numerous large‐scale irrigation developments having been implemented in
recent years. This has occurred with little or no coordination among stakeholders in
Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe in the planning and
implementation of these projects, resulting in uncoordinated drawdowns on the water
resources in the basin. The four countries have also never jointly addressed the
concomitant environmental impacts characterised by increasing levels of water
pollution. The waters of the Limpopo River have been exploited for irrigated farming
in the Limpopo Province of South Africa for many years, with limited similar
development on the Botswana side. If pollution levels are allowed to increase
unabatedly, there will be serious social and economic impacts on the residents of the
basin. Increased pollution will result in reduced availability of potable water and
general despoilment of the upper and middle sections of the river. Uncontrolled
pollution will also compromise the development promise brought about by the river
which, if realised, would contribute to poverty eradication, the attainment of the two
countries’ development objectives and the MDGs.
Expected results
While this proposed project is not an infrastructure development project per se, it is
an initiative that will inform the extent to which the development and utilisation of
water resources linked infrastructure will have on the basin. The data collected on
water resources management and pollution will also be of great importance in the
debates on equitable water allocation across all user sectors in the basin. The
stakeholders in the basin consider this to be an important initiative given the paucity
of water resources. Critical aspects to be monitored and reported upon include: water
pollution, soil loss and sustainable development. Data sharing across all four countries
will be imperative if sustainable water resources management is to be achieved in the
Limpopo River Basin. In addition to data sharing and water quality monitoring, the
four countries have also agreed to develop and implement a stakeholder engagement
strategy to facilitate the sharing of best practices across the whole basin.
Ongoing related activities in the Botswana and South Africa tabled this matter at the recent Limpopo River Basin
region
Commission (LIMCOM) meeting in Maputo, resulting in the mobilisation of both
Mozambique and Zimbabwe to participate in the programme. Under the auspices of
LIMCOM, a programme aimed at harmonising water quality standards and monitoring
processes will be instituted, as will the development of a data sharing protocol among
all four riparian states.
Description of national plan to the Initial meetings have been held between officials from the two countries with another
project
meeting and site visit scheduled for early July 2011. The monitoring initiative still has
to be scoped out. The project has been discussed at the LIMCOM meetings. While it is
initiated by Botswana and South Africa, the project will have implications for the state
of the river in the downstream and riparian countries of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.
Status
The project can be considered to be in Phase 3 of the ICA Project Development
Phases.
Next steps
Feasibility studies should be completed in 2013. Detailed designs and tendering for
construction of monitoring works will then be done in 2014. Procurement of
equipment and instruments and the construction of the monitoring stations would
then start in 2015 and be completed by 2016.
Business model
This is a study with infrastructure requirements being the construction of water
quality monitoring stations.
Main parties in place
The departments with the water quality responsibility in each of the four riparian
states as well as the LIMCON Secretariat.
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