investigative and advisory mandate with the emphasis being more on determining an overall
management system for the basin that balances socio‐economic development needs with the need
for protecting the basin’s biodiversity (OKACOM, ORASECOM, LIMCOM and ZAMCOM). The SADC
institutions that have a mandate for infrastructure development, management and operation were
created as Special Project Vehicles (SPVs) to execute particular projects (KOBWA, ZRA, LHDA).
Against this background, it is recommended that in the river basins where there is a significant
development potential, the core business of the RBOs should be oriented towards the preparation,
development, implementation, management and operation of the SADC's Water Sector RIDMP
projects. Such RBOs should have legal and financial capacity to raise financing independent of the
watercourse states.
If the RBOs are mandated to develop, implement, manage and operate joint infrastructure, this
would generate the necessary political and social motivation for developing stronger cooperation
agreements and institutions, and further generate additional financial resources to develop the
capacity of the RBOs. It should be noted, however, that capacity building projects, data collection
and knowledge generation activities should continue in parallel with infrastructure development.
While making the case for SADC's RBOs to have executive powers, it is acknowledged that a change
of mandate for an RBO often requires a change of the founding agreement, which takes time to
achieve. A change of mandate towards infrastructure development would also entail a change in the
staffing structure, as well as other additional enabling resources necessary to capacitate the RBO for
project preparation and infrastructure development.
This project's objective is to study the pros and cons of changing the mandates of existing RBOs to
gear them for joint infrastructure development, or for SPVs to be set up for planning, developing,
managing and operating joint infrastructure in the SADC region. The project proponent is the SADC
Water Division, which will appoint a suitable consultant. The ToR and appointment of the consultant
can be done in early 2013, in time for recommendations to be submitted by mid‐2013 for decisions
to be appropriately made by the end of 2013. The estimated total cost for the project is
US$0.1 million.
Possible project financiers are Sida, DANIDA and GIZ. The project can be considered to be in Phase 3
of the ICA Project Development Phases.
The major project challenges foreseen are the timely sourcing of project finances and resistance to
change from existing RBOs and their principals.
Capacity Building Projects
There are four SADC capacity building projects which have been included in the Water Sector RIDMP:
Upper Okavango food security, demand management in 62 urban centres, capacity enhancement in
project preparation, resource mobilisation and piloting and reduction in non‐revenue water and
water losses.
Upper Okavango Food Security Project (Project XB‐1)
The principal purpose of this project is to identify and disseminate technical knowledge of improved
approaches to water management and agricultural production, including livestock and aquaculture,
and market access for smallholder farmers within the project area. The second purpose of this
project will focus on ensuring sustainable management of natural resources within the project area,
with particular attention to efficient water resource utilisation. The third component of this project
will focus on creating and strengthening local capacity and social capital for sustainable economic
development and increasing food security. The fourth component of this project will focus on
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