The above will result in an increase in the abstraction and usage of the water resources of the SADC
region, which will require:
A conducive, enabling environment to attract investment into the region;
A massive injection of funds for infrastructure development; and
Sufficiently capacitated institutions to prepare, package, market, implement, manage and
efficiently operate these investments.
If the five prioritised goals are achieved by 2027, the SADC region will be on track to meeting its
overall objectives of poverty eradication, regional integration and economic development, and will
be on par with most of the world average service provision levels for energy, water supply and
sanitation services for its citizens, while ensuring food security through increased and efficient
agricultural output.
3.1.2
Policy and Regulatory Framework
A brief review of the legal, policy and regulatory framework, which essentially provide the enabling
environment for economic and infrastructure development, anchored on sound and sustainable
water infrastructure development, was undertaken. Some deficiencies were identified and the Water
Sector RIDMP includes projects that, if successfully implemented, will address the deficiencies
highlighted in the following findings:
While protocols and policies for the management of shared water resources and watercourses
have been adopted at regional level, these are not yet domesticated at national level in all
SADC Member States, creating challenges for implementation and enforcement among
Member States. The Water Sector laws, policies and regulations in the SADC Member States
are not harmonised between each other’s or those of the SADC region (Project GP‐2);
While some RBOs have been established and are functional in some of the 15 SADC’s shared
watercourses, they are not fully mandated and capacitated to plan, market and implement
large water sector infrastructure projects. The current focus of these RBOs is more towards
planning and determining overall management systems for the river basins, than
infrastructure development (Project GP‐3);
There is a policy and management framework gap that precludes the conjunctive use of
surface and underground water. There are also inadequate policies and institutional
frameworks for the management of the shared aquifers of the SADC region (Project GP‐5);
and
There is inadequate policy and regulatory framework that facilitates and encourages the
synchronised and conjunctive operation of water resource infrastructure at river basin level
for more efficient operations, improved livelihoods and better flood and drought mitigation.
(Project GP‐10).
3.1.3
Institutional Arrangements
Figure 3.1 summarises the SADC Water Sector regional institutional arrangements, bearing in mind
that the SADC Water Division falls under the SADC Infrastructure and Services Directorate of the
SADC Secretariat.
The Committee of Water Ministers is the highest policy body in the regional Water Sector. The
Committee, which reports to the SADC Council of Ministers, normally meets on an annual basis.
Senior officials responsible for water in SADC Member States meet annually to receive reports from
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