36
ELETTRONICA SICULA (JUDGMENT)
has in due time filed an appeal, the Company has lost the control of
the plant and cannot avail itself of an immediate source of liquid
funds; in the meanwhile payments have become due (as for instance
instalments of long-term loans; an instalment of Lit. 800,000,000 to
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro became due on April 18,1968 and the
note therefor has been or will be protested, etc.); it is acknowledged
that it is impossible forthe Company to pay such sums with the funds
existing or available such impossibility being due to the events of
these last weeks . . ."
A decree of bankruptcy was issued by the Tribunale di Palermo on 16 May
1968, and a Palermo lawyer was appointed curatore (trustee in bankruptcy). A creditors' committee of five members was appointed, composed of two representatives of ELSI's employees, two representatives of
bank creditors, and a representative of Raytheon Europe International
Company ("Raytheon Europe") (the European management subsidiary
of, and wholly owned by, Raytheon), which had submitted a claim as
creditor in the bankruptcy. Raytheon itself and another of its subsidiaries, Raytheon Service Company, had unsecured claims against ELSI of
some 1,140 million lire for goods and services they had advanced to ELSI
on unsecured open accounts. On advice of Italian counsel, however,
Raytheon and Raytheon Service Company did not file claims in the bankruptcy proceedings because it was clear that they would not receive
enough in the bankruptcy to justify their filing costs.
37. From April 1968 onwards discussions were held between
Raytheon's Italian counsel, representatives of the creditor banks and officials of the Italian Government, with a view to the takeover of ELSI by a
company owned by the Italian Government and a settlement with the
ELSI creditors. This proposed settlement involved the grant to the new
company by Raytheon of a technical license (to use Raytheon patents and
know-how) of the same scope as ELSI had; the payment by Raytheon of
the debts of ELSI which it had guaranteed, but no others, and a forma1
release and indemnity of Raytheon in this latter respect; and a waiver by
Raytheon of its rights of subrogation resulting from payment of the guaranteed debts. According to Raytheon's Italian counsel, he was told by
Italian Government officiais in October 1968 that the majority of the
Italian creditor banks were agreeable to a settlement on payment of
40 per cent of their claims, and that only one bank was holding out for
50 per cent. In July, a statement had been made in the Italian Parliament
by the Minister of Industry, Commerce and Crafts, which has been subject to differing interpretations, but which put fonvard as a fact the
establishment by the Sicilian region and other public agencies of a
management company, which would allow productive activities to be
resumed until such time as the financial problems of ELSI could be