1. That the Honorable Court lacked jurisdiction to try the application pursuant to the reliefs sought by the Applicant which borders on employment dispute already covered under the Nigerian Municipal Courts. The import of this ground is suggestive of the requirement for the Applicant to exhaust local remedies. Applicant’s Response The Applicant amended their reliefs sought by praying for certain orders and declarations pursuant to violation of rights enshrined in treaties ratified by the Respondent. The Applicants argued that the Court is vested with jurisdiction pursuant to the Protocol of the Court as amended and those obligations accruing from treaties ratified by the Respondent. The Applicant relied on the jurisprudence of the Court in expounding on his argument therefore urged the Court to dismiss the Preliminary Objection as vexatious and frivolous but asks that the case be set down for hearing. The Court has examined the ground for the Preliminary Objection so far advanced by the Respondent in support of his objection. The Court has also considered the response by the Applicants to the Preliminary Objection. On the strength of their submissions the Court is able to identify two keys issues which are of relevance for consideration and for determination by the Court. That is:  Whether this Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine this application as indicated in the Preliminary Objection  Whether exhaustion of local remedies is a condition precedent to access this Court In response to the Applicants’ submission, the Respondent, the Applicants amended their reliefs sought and also prayed for other reliefs pursuant to their alleged human rights violation as enshrined in the treaties that have been signed and ratified by the Respondent. The Applicant further submitted that this Court has the mandate and is vested with the jurisdiction to hear and determine this application pursuant to Article 9 (4) of the amended Protocol. In addition he maintained that those obligations that accrue to Member States under treaties by reason of the fact that they have not signed 6

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