effective assistance by failing to provide competent representation that is
adequate to ensure a fair trial or, more broadly, a just outcome.35
82. In the instant case, with regard to the first aspect, that the “defence counsel
should not be restricted in the exercise of representing his client”, the Court
notes that the Applicant was represented by two different counsel , once
during the preliminary hearing and then during the appeal process before
the Court of Appeal. The Court observes that nothing on the record shows
that the Respondent State impeded the counsel from accessing the
Applicant and consulting him on the preparation of his defence, neither was
counsel denied adequate time and facilities to enable the Applicant to
prepare his defence.
83. With regard to the second aspect “that counsel should not deprive a client
of effective assistance by failing to provide competent representation that is
adequate to ensure a fair trial or, more broadly, a just outcome”, the Court
notes that the Applicant makes two claims. The first one being that his
counsel at the Court of Appeal abandoned two grounds of appeal out of
three and the second one being that Advocate Kabuguzi, who represented
the prosecution during the preliminary hearing is the same advocate who
represented the Applicant during his appeal, before the Court of Appeal,
inevitably violating his right to a fair trial and leading to a miscarriage of
justice.
84. With regard to the claim that the Applicant’s counsel during the appeal
proceedings, presented only one ground of appeal while discarding two
other grounds,36 the Court observes that the sole ground which was retained
is that the trial judge grossly erred in law and fact when he held that the
offence of murder had been thoroughly proven by the prosecution beyond
35
Henerico v. Tanzania, ibid.
36 Page 2, paragraph 2 of the Applicants Notice of Motion for review from the judgement of the Court of
Appeal of Tanzania dated 15 April 2014. It states that “he was denied the right to a fair trial as the
honourable court failed to scientifically and clinically satisfy itself before determining the defence of
intoxication, which he raised” and “That this Application should be supported by the Affidavit of the
Applicant sworn on the 15 day of April 2014”.
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