74. The Applicant was heard, kept in police custody in accordance with the
Code of Criminal Procedure and was presented to the Federal Attorney, who
opened a judicial information, with the Dean of investigating judges who, in
turn, charged him with serious disturbance of public order, violation of the
internal security of the State and dissemination of false news, offenses
provided for and punishable by Articles 495(3), 497, 663 of the Togolese
Criminal Code.
75. That it was on the basis of the judicial process that the Applicant was
arrested and charged with various offenses and placed on probation.
76. That given the existence of a judicial process, it is clear that the
Applicant’s arrest is not arbitrary.
The Plea of Lack of Jurisdiction of the Court
77. It is alleged by the Respondent (Doc. 5) that, pursuant to an application
lodged at the Registry, on June 8, 2020, Mr. Gabriel Messan Agbéyomé
Kodjo, sued the Togolese State, asking this Court to order the stay of the
ongoing Criminal Proceedings against him.
78. That the Court has no jurisdiction to order a State to suspend criminal
proceedings brought against a citizen under the domestic criminal provisions
in force at the time of the facts, and under the jurisprudence of this Court,
the mere mention of international instruments for the protection of human
rights is not sufficient to vest the Court with jurisdiction.
79. That the Applicant was subjected to criminal proceedings for aggravated
disturbance to public order, violation of the internal security of the State,
dissemination of false news, offenses provided for and punished by Article
495 (3), 497, 663, 664 of the Togolese New Criminal Code at the date of the
facts.
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