nature. The Commission has also maintained that such a remedy must not
be subordinated to the discretionary power of public authorities;12 thereby
affirming that only mandatory local remedies are required to be
exhausted.
54. In the present Communication, the Respondent State argues that the
Kenyan Court of Appeal was not approached to review its decision on the
Victim’s case. The Respondent State cites authorities wherein the Kenyan
Court of Appeal has affirmed its inherent power to review its own
decision under exceptional circumstances.13 The Complainants equally
cite authorities where the same court has stated that its residual powers to
reopen an appeal are highly limited and is only reserved for exceptional
circumstances.14 From the arguments of both parties, it is clear that the
Court of Appeal is not under any legal obligation to review its own
decisions. It is therefore apparent that the power of the court to review its
own decisions is purely discretionary and not mandatory and such review
cannot as such be considered an available local remedy.
55. The Respondent State also argues that the Victim failed to submit an
application to the High Court in terms of Section 84 of the Constitution in
order to enforce her fundamental rights. The African Commission agrees
with the Complainants that the Victim was not required to take this step
in order to meet the requirement of Article 56(5). It is an established
principle in human rights law that when a remedy has been attempted,
use of another remedy which has essentially the same objective is not
Communication 48/90 - Amnesty International v Sudan, 50/91 Comité Loosli Bachelard v
Sudan, 52/91 Lawyers Committee for Human Rights v Sudan, 89/93 Association of Members of
the Episcopal
Conference of East Africa v Sudan (1999), para 31
13 See no 2 above
14 See no 5 above.
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