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275/03 Article 19 v Eritrea

Décision de la CADHP

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Summary of Facts1
Complaint2
Procedure2
Law4
Admissibility4
Issues before the African Commission5
Submissions by the Complainant5
Submissions by the State5
Decision of the African Commission on admissibility6
Decision on the Merits10
Holding13
Footnotes13

275/03 Article 19 v Eritrea

Décision de la CADHP

Aperçu

Type de Document

Décision

Mots clés

Administration de la justice
Admissibilité
Arrestation et détention arbitraire
Centres de détention/Conditions
Compétence de la Cour
Diligence raisonnable
Droit à l'information
Droit à un procès équitable
Droit au travail
Droit d'être entendu par un tribunal compétent
Égalité devant la loi
Élections / Référendums
Fonctionnement et indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire
Législation nationale
Liberté d'association
Liberté d'expression / Droits numériques
Liberté d'opinion
Liberté de la personne
Participation au gouvernement
Protection de la famille et des groupes vulnérables
Réparations / Recours
Sécurité intérieure de l'État
Torture et mauvais traitement
Traitement cruel et dégradant
Violations des droits de l'homme

Pays

Erythrée

Résultats: Décidé sur le fond

Année de la Décision: 7 déc. 2004

Violations alléguées (dispositions de la CADHP)

CADHP 1: Obligations générales
CADHP 13: Droit de participer au gouvernement
CADHP 18: Protection de la famille et des groupes vulnérables
CADHP 26 : Devoir de garantir l'indépendance des tribunaux
CADHP 3 : Droit à l'égalité devant la loi et à l'égale protection de la loi
CADHP 5 : Traitements cruels, inhumains et dégradants
CADHP 6 : Droit à la liberté de la personne et à la protection contre l'arrestation arbitraire
CADHP 7 : Droit à un procès équitable
CADHP 9 : Droit à l'information et à la liberté d'expression

Droits violés (dispositions de la CADHP)

CADHP 7.1 : Droit d'être entendu
CADHP 1: Obligations générales
CADHP 18: Protection de la famille et des groupes vulnérables
CADHP 5 : Traitements cruels, inhumains et dégradants
CADHP 6 : Droit à la liberté de la personne et à la protection contre l'arrestation arbitraire
CADHP 9 : Droit à l'information et à la liberté d'expression

Droits non violés (dispositions de la CADHP)

Aucun indiqué
CADHP 13: Droit de participer au gouvernement
CADHP 26 : Devoir de garantir l'indépendance des tribunaux
CADHP 3 : Droit à l'égalité devant la loi et à l'égale protection de la loi

Durée de la procédure

14 avr. 2003 ~ 7 déc. 2004

Géolocalisation du Pays

Latitude: 15.179384

Longitude: 39.782334

Géolocalisation du Pays (Lié Décision de la CADHP): Eritrea

Documents principaux

275-03 - Article 19 v Eritrea.pdf
English
TOC ML
Télécharger Vue

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 31.Every individual shall be equal before the law. 2.Every individual shall be entitled to equal protection of the law

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

The Member States of the Organization of African Unity parties to the present Charter shall recognize the rights, duties and freedoms enshrined in this Chapter and shall undertake to adopt legislative or other measures to give effect to them.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 71.Every individual shall have the right to have his cause heard. This comprises: (a) the right to an appeal to competent national organs against acts of violating his fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions, laws, regulations and customs in force; (b) the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty by a competent court or tribunal; (c) the right to defense, including the right to be defended by counsel of his choice; (d) the right to be tried within a reasonable time by an impartial court or tribunal. 2.No one may be condemned for an act or omission which did not constitute a legally punishable offence at the time it was committed. No penalty may be inflicted for an offence for which no provision was made at the time it was committed. Punishment is personal and can be imposed only on the offender.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 131.Every citizen shall have the right to participate freely in the government of his country, either directly or through freely chosen representatives in accordance with the provisions of the law. 2.Every citizen shall have the right of equal access to the public service of his country. 3. Every individual shall have the right of access to public property and services in strict equality of all persons before the law.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

rticle 5Every individual shall have the right to the respect of the dignity inherent in a human being and to the recognition of his legal status. All forms of exploitation and degradation of man particularly slavery, slave trade, torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment and treatment shall be prohibited. Article 6Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 26States parties to the present Charter shall have the duty to guarantee the independence of the Courts and shall allow the establishment and improvement of appropriate national institutions entrusted with the promotion and protection of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the present Charter.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

rticle 181. The family shall be the natural unit and basis of society. It shall be protected by the State which shall take care of its physical health and moral. 2. The State shall have the duty to assist the family which is the custodian or morals and traditional values recognized by the community. 3. The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also ensure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions. 4. The aged and the disabled shall also have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with their physical or moral needs

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 91.Every individual shall have the right to receive information. 2.Every individual shall have the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 56Communications relating to human and peoples' rights referred to in 55 received by the Commission, shall be considered if they: 1.Indicate their authors even if the latter request anonymity, 2.Are compatible with the Charter of the Organization of African Unity or with the present Charter, 3.Are not written in disparaging or insulting language directed against the State concerned and its institutions or to the Organization of African Unity, 4.Are not based exclusively on news discriminated through the mass media, 5.Are sent after exhausting local remedies, if any, unless it is obvious that this procedure is unduly prolonged, 6.Are submitted within a reasonable period from the time local remedies are exhausted or from the date the Commission is seized of the matter, and 7.Do not deal with cases which have been settled by these States involved in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations, or the Charter of the Organization of African Unity or the provisions of the present Charter.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 551.Before each Session, the Secretary of the Commission shall make a list of the communications other than those of States parties to the present Charter and transmit them to the members of the Commission, who shall indicate which communications should be considered by the Commission. 2.A communication shall be considered by the Commission if a simple majority of its members so decide.

Treaty

Communication 302/05 - Mr Mamboleo M. Itundamilamba c. République Démocratique du Congo

Article 19 v. Eritreapara 46.

Décision de la CADHP

147/95_149/96 Sir Dawda K. Jawara v Gambia (The)

Décision de la CADHP

002/2015 - IHRDA & Finders Group Initiative au nom de TFA (une mineure) c. Cameroun

Article19 v. Eritrea (2007) AHRLR 73 (ACHPR 2007), Communication No 275/2003, May 2007, Para. 47

Décision du CAEDBE

002/2015 - IHRDA & Finders Group Initiative au nom de TFA (une mineure) c. Cameroun

(I) the existence of domestic procedures for dealing with the claim; (ii) the domestic justiciability of the subject-matter of the complaint; (iii) the existence under the municipal legal order of provisions for redress of the type of wrong being complained of; and (iv) available effective local remedies, that is, remedies sufficient or capable of redressing the wrong complained of.

Décision du CAEDBE

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

Communication 302/05 - Mr Mamboleo M. Itundamilamba c. République Démocratique du Congo

Article 19 v. Eritrea(2007) AHRLR 73 (ACHPR 2007) para. 64

Décision de la CADHP

Communication 351/2007 - Givemore Chari (représenté par Gabriel Shumba) c. Zimbabwe

Communication 275/2003, Article 19 v The State of Eritrea(2007), para 65

Décision de la CADHP

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

47/90 Lawyers Committee for Human Rights v Zaire

Décision de la CADHP

Achuthan and Another (on behalf of Banda and Others) v Malawi

Décision de la CADHP

25/89 Free Legal Assistance Group and Others v Zaire

Décision de la CADHP

379/09 Monim Elgak, Osman Hummeida & Amir Suliman (represented by FIDH and OMCT) v Sudan

para 72

Décision de la CADHP

368/09 Abdel Hadi, Ali Radi & Others v Sudan

Communication 275/03

Décision de la CADHP

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

icle 71.Every individual shall have the right to have his cause heard. This comprises: (a) the right to an appeal to competent national organs against acts of violating his fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions, laws, regulations and customs in force; (b) the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty by a competent court or tribunal; (c) the right to defense, including the right to be defended by counsel of his choice; (d) the right to be tried within a reasonable time by an impartial court or tribunal. 2.No one may be condemned for an act or omission which did not constitute a legally punishable offence at the time it was committed. No penalty may be inflicted for an offence for which no provision was made at the time it was committed. Punishment is personal and can be imposed only on the offender.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

368/09 Abdel Hadi, Ali Radi & Others v Sudan

Communication 275/2003

Décision de la CADHP

379/09 Monim Elgak, Osman Hummeida & Amir Suliman (represented by FIDH and OMCT) v Sudan

para 77

Décision de la CADHP

74/92 Commission Nationale des Droits de l'Homme et des libertés v Chad

Décision de la CADHP

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 91.Every individual shall have the right to receive information. 2.Every individual shall have the right to express and disseminate his opinions within the law.

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 6Every individual shall have the right to liberty and to the security of his person. No one may be deprived of his freedom except for reasons and conditions previously laid down by law. In particular, no one may be arbitrarily arrested or detained. Article 71.Every individual shall have the right to have his cause heard. This comprises: (a) the right to an appeal to competent national organs against acts of violating his fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions, laws, regulations and customs in force; (b) the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty by a competent court or tribunal; (c) the right to defense, including the right to be defended by counsel of his choice; (d) the right to be tried within a reasonable time by an impartial court or tribunal. 2.No one may be condemned for an act or omission which did not constitute a legally punishable offence at the time it was committed. No penalty may be inflicted for an offence for which no provision was made at the time it was committed. Punishment is personal and can be imposed only on the offender.

Treaty

102/93 Constitutional Rights Project v Nigeria

Décision de la CADHP

368/09 Abdel Hadi, Ali Radi & Others v Sudan

Communication 275/2003

Décision de la CADHP

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

102/93 Constitutional Rights Project v Nigeria

Décision de la CADHP

103/93 Alhassan Abubakar v Ghana

Décision de la CADHP

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Treaty

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Article 181. The family shall be the natural unit and basis of society. It shall be protected by the State which shall take care of its physical health and moral. 2. The State shall have the duty to assist the family which is the custodian or morals and traditional values recognized by the community. 3. The State shall ensure the elimination of every discrimination against women and also ensure the protection of the rights of the woman and the child as stipulated in international declarations and conventions. 4. The aged and the disabled shall also have the right to special measures of protection in keeping with their physical or moral needs.

Treaty