***
64.
lt is apparent from the record on file and, more specifically, from a reading of the
three judgments delivered by the national courts that the Applicant's guilt was
based not only on the statement of witness PW1, but also on witnesses pW2,
PW3 and PW4, and at no point in the proceedings was the allegation regarding
the annulment of the proceedings in relation to prosecution evidence pW1 raised.
The Court further notes that the Applicant has not provided proof of this allegation.
65.
The Court holds in conclusion that the allegation regarding procedural error
relating to the statement of the prosecution witness PW1 is unfounded.
iii.
The allegation relating to the lack of Iegal assistance
66.
The Applicant alleges that he is indigent and that he received no legal assistance
throughout the procedure which culminated in his conviction, whereas such
assistance was imperative in view of the seriousness of the offence with which
he was charged. He infers therefrom that the lack of free legal assistance has led
to violation of his right to a fair trial guaranteed under Article 7 of the Charter.
67. The Respondent
1
State claims that The Legal Aid (Criminal Proceedings) Act, of
July 1969 as amended in 2002, provides for free legal aid in criminal
proceedings involving indigent persons under certain conditions, including a
request for that purpose. The Respondent State claims that the records indicate
that the Applicant never made such a request to the national courts, and therefore
that his claim in this regard is unfounded and must be dismissed.
68.
The Court has previously held in the
,",,"l. of Mohamed Abubakari v.
tJnited
Republic of Tanzanra that "an indigent person under prosecution for a criminal
offence is particularly entitled to free legal assistance where the offence is
serious, and the penalty provided by law is severe,'.e
69.
The Applicant, in the instant case, being in the same situation as described
above, the Court finds that the Respondent State was under an obligation to
Abubakari v Tanzania
ment op.cff. paras. 138-142
16
v