1.5.5 CONTINENTAL AND INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS AND AGREEMENTS
The SADC Member States are signatories to a number of
continental and international Conventions and Agreements
and also subscribe and commit to several agreed positions
with regards to the provision of water and sanitation
services. Examples of such include:
1. The African Ministers Committee on Water (AMCOW)
has come up with a policy and strategy for the involvement
of youth in water and sanitation interventions, which the
SADC region has to incorporate in its programmes and
plans.
2. The 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are
a new, universal set of goals, with targets and indicators
that UN Member States will be expected to use to frame
and guide their agendas and policies over the next 15
years. Goal 6 relates directly to the water sector and seeks
to “ensure availability and sustainable management of
water and sanitation for all.”
3. The 19 UN Groundwater Articles contained in the
Law of Transboundary Aquifers were adopted through a
resolution of the 63rd Session of the UN General Assembly
on 11 December 2008. The resolution encourages the
States concerned ‘to make appropriate bilateral or regional
arrangements for the proper management of their
transboundary aquifers, taking into account the provisions
of the Articles.’
4. The human right to water entitles everyone to sufficient,
safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable
water for personal and domestic uses. The human right to
water places the main responsibilities upon governments
to ensure that people can enjoy “sufficient, safe, accessible
and affordable water, without discrimination” (UN, 2010).
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While most SADC Member States have at least ratified
one human rights convention which explicitly or implicitly
recognizes this right, the interpretation of this right
varies amongst and within the SADC Member States.
There is therefore need to come up with some common
understanding of this very important human right to water
to enable governments and their citizens to fully appreciate
their obligations and rights.
1.5.6 WATER RESOURCES INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN SADC
In 2012, the SADC Member States adopted the SADC
Regional Infrastructure Development Master Plan (RIDMP)
comprising of six sectors: water, energy, transport,
tourism, meteorology and telecommunication. The primary
objective of the RIDMP is to define the minimum but
ultimate regional infrastructure development requirements
and conditions to facilitate the implementation and
realization of water-related infrastructure development
projects by year 2027. The water resources infrastructure
development imperative is thus guided by the contents of
the Water Chapter of the RIDMP.
1.5.7 CONTRIBUTION OF WATER RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT TO THE
ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SADC VISION
It is usually difficult to directly link sustainable water
resources development and management to the wellbeing of human beneficiaries and national economic
growths. However, investments in the development,
management and delivery of sustainable water supply
systems have profound catalytic developmental impacts to
other sectors such as agriculture, energy, manufacturing,
health, education and industry. It is in light of this that the
programmes of the RSAP IV have been conceived and
formulated.
A Vehicle to implement the Water Component of the Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP)
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