A/HRC/22/45
regime. The Working Group emphasized that an investigation should be conducted for as
long as the fate of the victim of enforced disappearance remains unclarified, and that no
amnesty law should bring an end to a State‘s obligation to investigate, prosecute and punish
those responsible for disappearances7.
39.
On 14 March 2012, the Working Group issued a press release on the occasion of the
presentation of the report on its visit to Mexico (A/HRC/19/58/Add.2). The experts, while
recognizing the challenges posed by the complex public security situation in the context of
the fight against crime, emphasized that there a chronic pattern of impunity was
demonstrated by the absence of effective investigations in cases of enforced
disappearances8.
40.
On 21 August 2012, the Working Group issued a press release at the end of its
official visit to Chile.9
41.
On 20 September 2012, the Working Group issued a press release at the end of its
official visit to Pakistan.10
42.
On 22 October 2012, the Working Group, together with 10 other special procedures
mechanisms, issued a joint press release on the proposed reform of political Constitution of
Colombia with regard to military criminal law, expressing concern that the proposal could
have serious implications for the rule of law and the enjoyment of human rights in
Colombia. Although the proposed reform would reportedly exclude the crimes of genocide,
crimes against humanity and enforced disappearance from the jurisdiction of military and
police tribunals, it could also expand the jurisdiction of these tribunals, giving them the
power to investigate, process and decide on cases of other serious human rights violations,
as well as crimes committed by private security forces, which should be under the authority
of the ordinary criminal justice system and courts 11.
43.
Reference to the above-mentioned press releases may be also found in the relevant
country sections of the present report (see annex I).
44.
Media advisories and press releases were issued at the beginning and the end of each
of the three sessions of the Working Group during the reporting period.
G.
General comments
45.
In 2012, the Working Group finalized two general comments on children and
enforced disappearance and women affected by enforced disappearances, which were
adopted by the Working Group at its ninety-eighth session.
III. Reparations and enforced disappearances
46.
As of the current year, the Working Group has decided to include a thematic section
in its annual reports. Taking into account the time elapsed since its general comment on
article 19 of the Declaration (1997) and the new developments in international law, the
Working Group has chosen to devote the thematic section of the present report to the issue
of reparation for victims of enforced disappearance.
7
8
9
10
11
8
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11741&LangID=E.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11963&LangID=E.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12451&LangID=E.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12552&LangID=E.
See www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12684&LangID=E.