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African Commission on
Human and Peoples' Rights
Human Rights our
Collective Responsibility
120. In light of the scope of representation at various levels of state and federal
government, the Respondent State submitted that the Complainants' arguments
that the people of the South Omo are without representation is unfounded and
should be discountenanced.
121. The Respondent State also submitted that, despite this prima facie evidence of
representation, it conducted an extensive public consultation process that
conclusively shows that the people of Bodi, Dassenech, Hamar, Kara, Kwegu,
Mursi and Nyangatom have "freely determine[d] their political status [and
pursued] their economic and social development according to the policy they
have freely chosen" in accordance with Article 20(1) of the African Charter.
122. The Respondent State submitted that the public consultation regarding the Gibe
III Hydro-Electric Power Project (HEPP) began in 2007 with the local
administrators and the EEPeO-hired experts who explained the possible impacts
of the dam on the Omo River. The Respondent State submitted that the public
consultations documented the concerns of attendees that there could be a
reduction in the flow of Omo River and that this could impact their livelihoods.
However, the consultations showed that the people were positive and that
despite their concerns, wanted to know how they could reap benefits from the
project.
123. With regards to the Kuraz, the Respondent State submitted that based on the
proximity of the sugar factories to the areas where the People of Bodi reside, the
Government of Ethiopia spent significant effort to consult practically every elder
and village chief in Selamago Woreda. That the consultations were organized at
the zonal, woreda and kebele levels where members of the community were
invited to participate in public discussions, presentations, and question-answer
sessions with administrators as well as with representatives of the People in the
SNNPR Councils, the House of Federations and House of People's
Representatives.
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