after the finding of the case to answer, were required to be quashed or
expunged and then to order the case to return to the High Court.
iii. That considering the silence of the court’s record on whether the
postmortem report, which was the exhibit (P1), and the sketch map,
which was the exhibit (P2), were shown and/or read to the Applicant in
order to know its contents, the trial court and the first appellate court
were wrong to convict the Applicant based on those exhibits and that
they should have been expunged from the evidence.
iv. That the trial court and the appellate court erred both in law in fact by
relying on the visual identification by Veronica John (PW), who was an
inconsistent and unreliable witness, to convict the Applicant without
considering that Veronica John (PW) framed her evidence in order to
implicate the Applicant in this offence, for being evicted from the house
of the Applicant’s mother.
v. That the trial court and the appellate court did not assign reasons as to
why it discarded or disbelieved the defence’s evidence.
67. The Court will proceed to examine these five (5) grievances in light of Article
7(1) of the Charter.
i.
Allegation relating to the closing of the prosecution’s case
68. The Applicant alleges that the trial court and the appellate court erred in law
and in fact by proceeding with the defence case while there was no court
order to close the prosecution’s case.
*
69. The Respondent State submits that the Applicant had already raised this
issue as his second ground of appeal before the Court of Appeal and that
the Court of Appeal had already finalised this contention. The Respondent
State references the Court of Appeal’s decision where it held that:
While we appreciate that the trial Court did not indicate that it marked
the case close, we hasten to say that actually that is not one of the
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