international law on international responsibility, reference
can be made to the Draft Articles on State Responsibility
as adopted on second reading 2001 by the International
Law Commission and as commended to the attention of
Governments by the UN General Assembly in Res. 56/83 of
12 December 2001. While those Draft Articles are not
binding, they are widely regarded as a codification of
customary international law.”
13. As indicated earlier in this judgment, learned Counsel for the
Respondent did raise a question as to the applicability of
the ILC Articles to this Court. The foregoing decision
underscores the supplementary application of the ILC
Articles to formal international treaties such as the EAC
Treaty. The interface between the ILC Articles and the
Treaty is further clarified in the Commentaries to the Articles,
which are s
imilarly reported in the Yearbook of the
International Law Commission (supra). Our recourse to the
ILC Articles’Commentaries is informed by the provisions of
Articles 31(1) and (4), and 32 of the Vienna Convention on
the Law of Treaties, 1969.
The cited provisions are
reproduced below:
Article 31
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in
accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to
the terms of the treaty in their context and in the
light of its object and purpose.
……..
……..
A special meaning shall be given to a term if it is
established that the parties so intended.
REFERENCE No. 10 OF 2013
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