ERGI JUDGMENT OF 28 JULY 1998
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incident occurred, İsa Gündoğdu of the central gendarmerie had had to
borrow an armoured personnel carrier from the police because those
belonging to the gendarmerie were being used in a mission. İsa Gündoğdu
had stated that the firing at the village had only lasted about five minutes
whereas the letter from the public prosecutor at the Diyarbakır National
Security Court dated 8 December 1994 referred to fighting that had started
at 9.30 p.m. and continued into the night, which appeared to corroborate the
applicant’s version of events, derived from his family, that the firing had
continued for over an hour. The applicant had stated that, as might be
expected from sustained shooting, there was widespread damage to the
village. He had gone round the village, noting damage to about a hundred
houses and had taken a few photographs which indeed revealed bullet marks
on two houses. İsa Gündoğdu who had also been in the village the next day
had stated that there was damage only to two or three houses and to a car,
from at most fifteen bullets. This is another area which could have been
elucidated by further information provided by the Government. İsa
Gündoğdu stated that photographs of the village had been taken by the
public prosecutor. These had not been provided by the Government, which
had stated that no photographs had been taken.
39. As regards the details of the clash which had been given, the
Commission was again hampered by a lack of direct information. It had
initially been provided with a blurred copy of the sketch map by
İsa Gündoğdu with the bottom section omitted. This copy showed a key
indicating the positions of the terrorists (no. 7) and the security forces
(no. 9). A no. 7 had clearly appeared to the east of the village. A no. 9 had
appeared to the north-west. There had also been a squiggle in the south not
dissimilar to that portraying the security forces’ position to the north-west
and which contained a blurred figure. This figure had seemed to be a 9.
İsa Gündoğdu when questioned stated that the terrorists were to the south
and indicated on the sketch that they would have been close to the position
marked with the blurred figure. If the blurred figure had been a 9, this had
been a mistake. Major Kuzu had also been adamant that there would be no
security forces in the south. In brief, there would be no point: the terrain had
not been favourable and they had known the PKK would come from the
north and would flee in that direction. Since Major Kuzu had not been
present during the clash, on his own testimony, the Commission felt unable
to give his evidence much weight. İsa Gündoğdu had based his sketch on
what he had heard from the units involved – apparently a brief radio contact.
It was strange that at the time he appeared to have marked the security
forces as having been present in the south yet was now certain that this must
have been a mistake. Many months after the hearing of the witnesses, the