dissemination), improved data management and
reporting at health, referral and police offices.
Macro Financial Strategy Options
Promote the long term storage of water in the major
reservoirs as a national development strategy given
the high reliance on water for domestic use and
crop and animal production. Increased maize area
grown under irrigation and build energy generation.
Provide regional development funds for community
development and resilience projects. Provide funds
for youth development and increase funds for
other vulnerable groups (orphans and vulnerable
children, the elderly, the disabled).
Targeting
Health & Nutrition:
• Children under age 5 (13.6%) + 56, 417, PLW
(25% of total pop) = 103,708
• People living with HIV = 60,000,
• People living with non-communicable diseases
(NCD) (12% of total pop) = 497,780
Education:
• Schools affected by water shortages
WASH:
• In communities where water system has been
affected or are non-existent.
Agriculture & Food Security:
• Food insecure people and vulnerable livestock
owners
Response to date
A total of 8,750 tonnes of food has been provided
to 158,000 people by the Swaziland National
Disaster Management Agency (NMDA) and
humanitarian partners in the affected areas. Cash
vouchers have been provided to 21,000 people in
Shiselweni. Food and nutrition gardens have been
established for 25,000 people and in 100 schools.
The Ministry of Agriculture has provided 2,600 bales
of hay and 300,000 litres of water to farmers in 11
constituencies.
Under the WASH Cluster, 26 boreholes have been
constructed in affected communities and schools;
60
and toilets have been constructed in 19 schools
in Shiselweni. The Health and Nutrition Cluster is
conducting national deworming, measles & rubella
vaccination campaigns for all school going and
under age 5 children; 700 health workers have
been sensitized on drought-related diseases
and conditions and their treatment. The Social
Protection Cluster has distributed 125 dignity packs
for visibly pregnant women and 100 dignity packs
for adolescent girls, and trained 96 social workers/
actors on protection issues. More assessments are
underway to revise planning of interventions.
The NDMA has activated strategic and technical
inter cluster coordination structures at national
and regional levels. All clusters have developed
implementation and targeting plans at constituency
level and each partner allocated a geographic area
to avoid duplication. NDMA is mapping ongoing
and planned interventions and requirements, and
is leading and coordinating resource mobilisation to
fill in the funding gaps.
Gaps
A lack of funding for the drought response is the
most significant limiting factor, affecting the capacity
of the Government and implementing agencies to
expand to meet the needs of the most affected.
As of 1 June 2016, the total revised requirements
for the Swaziland National Emergency Response,
Mitigation and Adaptation Plan (NERMAP) is
$92 million, of which only US$7 million has been
realised. There is lack of assigned focal points and
disaster response managers (both in Government
and partner organizations) are overwhelmed with
competing demands. This is affecting monitoring,
evaluation and resource tracking of the response.
Lack of mapping of institutional skills and capacities
for stakeholders is negatively affecting coordination
and response.
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