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assistance between 1971 and 1976. They stated that they lived apart on two occasions, the first time
for three months and the second for eight months. From May 1977 to December 1979, they were
provided with the support of a home-therapist, and a psychiatric team was in touch with the family as
from 1979. It appears that the applicants had difficulty in co-operating with the social authorities.
B. Taking of the children into public care and related judicial proceedings
10. The family’s situation was discussed by representatives of the various social authorities
concerned at case conferences held on 26 October 1979, 29 November 1979 and 10 January 1980. The
applicants were present on the last occasion, when different preventive measures for the children were
agreed upon. According to the Government, nothing came of this agreement because the applicants
abandoned it.
On 22 January 1980, Social District Council No. 6 in Gothenburg ("the Council") decided, pursuant
to sections 25(a) and 26(4) of the Child Welfare Act 1960 (barnavårdslagen 1960:97 - "the 1960 Act";
see paragraphs 35 and 43 below), that the children should be placed under supervision in view of their
parents’ inability to satisfy their need for care and supervision.
11. Further case conferences, at which the applicants were present, were held on 13 March and 29
May 1980. On 22 August, at which time the parents were living apart, the Chairman of the Council
decided, pursuant to section 30 of the 1960 Act (see paragraph 43 below), that the children should be
provisionally taken into care so that their situation could be investigated. This decision, which had been
prompted by the fact that Stefan and Helena had been found cycling around and unable to make their
way home, was confirmed on 26 August by the Council after a meeting on the same day at which the
applicants were present and made oral submissions.
12. On 16 September 1980, the Council decided, at a meeting at which the applicants were present
and had an opportunity to submit their views, that the children should be taken into care, pursuant to
sections 25(a) and 29 of the 1960 Act (see paragraphs 35 and 43 below). This decision was based, inter
alia, on a report compiled by the social administration and dated 11 September 1980, which was
produced at the meeting. The report reviewed the family history and background; recorded the
applicants’ opposition to the children’s being taken into care; concluded that the latter’s development
was in danger since they were living in an environment which was unsatisfactory due to their parents’
inability to satisfy their need for care, stimulation and supervision; noted that preventive measures had
been taken, but with no result; and recommended the taking into care. Appended to the report were
statements from Stefan’s former teacher, from Child Welfare Clinic No. 60 (concerning Helena and
Thomas) and from the home where the children had been placed for investigation, together with a
medical report dated 12 September 1980 and issued by Children’s Psychiatric Clinic 2B at a hospital
("Östra sjukhuset") in Gothenburg. The medical report was signed by chief doctor Elisabeth Bosaeus, a
consultant at the above-mentioned home, and by Helena Fagerberg-Moss, a psychologist, both of whom
were members of the team that was in touch with the family. It read as follows (translation from the
Swedish):
"The above-mentioned children have been assessed at the children’s psychiatric clinic at Östra sjukhuset on 10
September 1980. Both parents have been summoned to separate doctor’s discussions but have not appeared. The family
has been known at the children’s psychiatric clinic since October 1979, when the social worker requested observation
and an assessment of the development of Thomas following his admittance to that clinic for pneumonia and an
investigation for urinary infection. After referral from the doctor responsible, the assessment of Thomas’ development
was made on 5 October 1979 by a psychologist, Helena Fagerberg-Moss. This psychologist and welfare officer (kurator)
Birgitta Stéen thereafter participated in conferences at social welfare office no. 6 on 26 October and 29 November 1979
with all those involved in the case, concerning the supportive measures the family had received previously and for the
planning of further measures. Social welfare office conferences, together with the parents, also took place on 10 January
1980, at which an application for a day-centre placement for Thomas and Helena was decided upon, and on 13 March
and 29 May 1980, at which a holiday in a summer home or camp was planned for Helena and Stefan. During a home
visit on 25 March 1980, Helena was also the subject of an assessment of her development by the psychologist Helena
Fagerberg-Moss. Thomas was also the subject of a new assessment of his development on 11 September 1980. During
Thomas’ stay at the hospital, welfare officer Birgitta Stéen had contact with the parents. I have taken note of the
investigation report of 18 January 1980, with proposals concerning supervision, and the report of 26 August 1980, with
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