Costed Action Plan for SADC Industrialization Strategy and Roadmap
close interaction – dialogue – with investors at home and abroad to ensure that the
discovery process works to maximum efficiency.
6.13
Aims and Instruments for Industrial Policy
“Selective industrial policy” entails strategic support for important spill-over sectors
where countries or a region enjoy comparative or competitive advantages and when
there is a deliberate choice to build industrial capabilities in a close collaborative
relationship with the private sector. Such a strategy deliberately targets particular
industries with the judicious use of key policy instruments to support investment,
technology transfer, innovation and to raise competitiveness. Building public sector
capacity to deploy industrial policy levers and engage with the private sector to secure
national and regional interests is imperative.
A Toolbox for Member States
Levers available to SADC Member States, and which require regional coordination and
collaboration, include the following:
1. Stronger articulation between macroeconomic and microeconomic policies.
2. The deployment of a range of integrated and aligned industrial finance and
incentive programmes targeting projects and sectors to support industrial
development and regional industrial integration.
3. Promotion of public procurement localisation to support domestic production by
raising aggregate demand to secure investment, capacity utilisation, product
development and technology acquisition.
4. Developmental trade policies that deploy trade measures in a selected and
strategic manner, including tariffs and Standardisation, Quality Assurance,
Accreditation and Metrology (SQAM) measures. These should be aligned to
Member States’ international commitments and must be deployed together with
stronger customs regulations and enforcement to prevent illegal imports and
fraud.
5. Appropriate, certain and development-friendly competition and regulation policies
that lower costs to encourage productive investments, skills, and innovation
policies that are aligned to sectoral priorities, such as providing R&D.
6. Interventions designed to stimulate sub-national growth, including in key sectors
and value chains by way of the special industrial/ economic zones and clusters
supported by a variety of enabling infrastructure and programmes.
The above generic policy tools should be supported by Member States in addition to
drawing on a range of less direct measures. These often require strong coordination
from government and key stakeholders within each Member State. This will require
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