4. In providing access to the internet, States shall take specific measures to ensure that marginalised groups have effective exercise of their rights online. 5. States shall adopt laws, policies and other measures to promote affordable access to the internet for children that equips them with digital literacy skills for online education and safety, protects them from online harm and safeguards their privacy and identity. Principle 38. Non-interference 1. States shall not interfere with the right of individuals to seek, receive and impart information through any means of communication and digital technologies, through measures such as the removal, blocking or filtering of content, unless such interference is justifiable and compatible with international human rights law and standards. 2. States shall not engage in or condone any disruption of access to the internet and other digital technologies for segments of the public or an entire population. 3. States shall only adopt economic measures, including taxes, levies and duties, on internet and information and communication technology service end-users that do not undermine universal, equitable, affordable and meaningful access to the internet and that are justifiable and compatible with international human rights law and standards. Principle 39. Internet intermediaries 1. States shall require that internet intermediaries enable access to all internet traffic equally without discrimination on the basis of the type or origin of content or the means used to transmit content, and that internet intermediaries shall not interfere with the free flow of information by blocking or giving preference to particular internet traffic. 2. States shall not require internet intermediaries to proactively monitor content which they have not authored or otherwise modified. 3. States shall require internet intermediaries to ensure that in moderating or filtering online content, they mainstream human 24