KURT JUDGMENT OF 25 MAY 1998
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In the opinion of the Court, these reasons would have been sufficient in
themselves for it to have concluded in the light of its settled case-law (see,
among other authorities, the Akdivar and Others v. Turkey judgment of
16 September 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-IV,
pp. 1210–11, §§ 65–69) that there existed special circumstances which
dispensed the applicant from the obligation to exhaust domestic remedies
and to have dismissed the Government’s objection on that account.
III. ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLES 2, 3 AND 5 OF THE
CONVENTION IN RESPECT OF THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE
APPLICANT’S SON
84. The applicant requested the Court to find on the basis of the facts
established by the Commission that the disappearance of her son engaged
the responsibility of the respondent State under Articles 2, 3 and 5 of the
Convention and that each of those Articles had been violated. She urged the
Court, in line with the approach adopted by the Inter-American Court of
Human Rights under the American Convention on Human Rights and by the
United Nations Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights (see paragraphs 63–71 above) to the
phenomenon of disappearances, not to confine its consideration of her son’s
plight to the issues raised under Article 5 of the Convention but to have
regard also to those raised under Articles 2 and 3.
85. The Government contended that the Commission’s fact-finding and
its assessment of the evidence were seriously deficient and could not ground
a finding of a violation of any of the Articles invoked by the applicant.
86. The Commission concluded, for its part, that the respondent State
had committed a particularly serious and flagrant violation of Article 5 of
the Convention taken as a whole and for that reason had not found it
necessary to examine separately the applicant’s complaints under Articles 2
and 3.
A. Establishment of the facts
1. Arguments of those appearing before the Court
(a) The Commission
87. Before the Court the Delegate of the Commission stressed that the
Commission’s findings of fact had been reached on the basis of an
investigation conducted by its delegates in a scrupulously fair and impartial
manner and without the benefit of any findings of a domestic inquiry. The