KURT JUDGMENT OF 25 MAY 1998
13
49. It was also established that when the villagers were gathered in the
schoolyard by the security forces on the morning of 24 November 1993,
Üzeyir Kurt was not among them.
50. While Hasan Kılıç maintained that Üzeyir Kurt had left with his
mother on the morning of 25 November having spent the night at his house,
the applicant had however consistently stated that her son was with the
soldiers after the villagers had been gathered during the day in the
schoolyard. The last time she saw him was when she brought him cigarettes
and clothing at Hasan Kılıç’s house where he was being held by the security
forces. Her account was largely consistent with her original statement of
24 December 1993 taken by the Diyarbakır Human Rights Association and
with her statements and evidence thereafter. While the statement to the
Diyarbakır Human Rights Association needed to be treated with caution,
having regard to previous criticism which the Commission had made of the
accuracy of the statements taken by that association from applicants in other
cases, the Commission nonetheless considered that it had evidential value in
so far as it was corroborated by the applicant’s detailed account to the
delegates. While the statement of Hasan Kılıç appeared to contradict the
applicant’s account that her son was detained as alleged, the Commission
found that it did contain inaccuracies and was open to differing
interpretations. The Commission regretted that Hasan Kılıç did not respond
to the summons to attend the hearing and give evidence. Where his written
statement appeared to conflict with the account of the applicant who did
give oral evidence before the delegates, the Commission preferred the
evidence of the applicant, who was found by the delegates to be credible
and convincing.
51. The Commission did not consider that the Government’s criticism of
the applicant’s account sufficed to undermine her credibility (see
paragraphs 30–32 above). As regards her initial allegation that the villagers
were blindfolded, it was possible that this was a reference to the twelve
persons who were removed from the schoolyard and taken into custody for
questioning in Bismil (see paragraph 47 above). As to the applicant’s
account of finding cigarettes and a jacket, the Commission saw no particular
significance in her omission to specify where she obtained the jacket: the
question was never directly put to her. Further, there was nothing in the
gendarmes’ testimony to indicate that villagers were not able, if they
wished, to move freely from house to house in the period in the early
morning before they were gathered for the day in the schoolyard.
52. It had been maintained that the village guards had all been
positioned outside the village to mind the military’s vehicles and their
members could not therefore have been outside Hasan Kılıç’s house as
alleged by the applicant. However, the Commission did not find it excluded