Comment cannot be fully implemented without strong CRVS Systems in States
parties.
1.2. Purpose
9.
Notwithstanding its heading (Name and Nationality), Article 6 recognizes three
interlinked rights namely the right to a name (Art 6 (1)), the right to birth registration
(Art 6 (2)) and the right to a nationality (Art 6 (3)). It also provides for state
obligations with regard to the implementation of the right to a nationality (Art 6 (4)).
The purpose of this General Comment is to give the meaning and scope of these
rights and explain the corresponding obligations of the States parties to the Charter
for their implementation.
2. Main Objectives
10.
This General Comment is addressed to all stakeholders who play a role in the
implementation of the African Children‟s Charter and especially the rights embedded
in Article 6. This includes agencies of States parties - Parliaments and judiciaries,
civil society organizations, academics, legal practitioners, and civil registry
authorities. Its main objectives are to explicate principles contained in the rights
provided for under Article 6 and to give the above stakeholders guidance on its
implementation in practical sense.
3. General Nature of State Obligations
11.
In order to give effect to the rights enshrined in Article 6, States parties have to
keep in mind their overall obligation to respect, protect, promote, fulfill children‟s
rights in accordance with their obligations stemming from Article 1 of the African
Children‟s Charter requiring them “to undertake the necessary steps, in accordance
with their Constitutional processes and with the provisions of the present Charter, to
adopt such legislative or other measures as may be necessary to give effect to the
provisions of this Charter.” The Committee specifically expects States parties which
do not have civil registration laws to adopt them, those whose civil registration laws
5