13 PART IX. ENCLOSED OR SEMI-ENCLOSED SEAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Article 122. Article 123. PART X. RIGHT OF ACCESS OF LAND-LOCKED STATES TO AND FROM THE SEA AND FREEDOM OF TRANSIT . . . . 64 Article 124. Article 125. Article 126. Article 127. Article 128. Article 129. Article 130. Article 131. Article 132. PART XI. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Use of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customs duties, taxes and other charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Free zones and other customs facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measures to avoid or eliminate delays or other difficulties of a technical nature in traffic in transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Equal treatment in maritime ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grant of greater transit facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 THE AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 SECTION l. GENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 133. Use of terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 134. Scope of this Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 135. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 2. PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE AREA . . . . . . . . . Article 136. Common heritage of mankind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 137. Legal status of the Area and its resources . . . . . . . . Article 138. General conduct of States in relation to the Area . . . Article 139. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 140. Benefit of mankind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 141. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes . Article 142. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States . . . Article 143. Marine scientific research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 66 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 68 68 68 69

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