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Article 139
Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage
1. States Parties shall have the responsibility to ensure that activities in
the Area, whether carried out by States Parties, or state enterprises or natural
or juridical persons which possess the nationality of States Parties or are
effectively controlled by them or their nationals, shall be carried out in
conformity with this Part. The same responsibility applies to international
organizations for activities in the Area carried out by such organizations.
2. Without prejudice to the rules of international law and Annex III,
article 22, damage caused by the failure of a State Party or international
organization to carry out its responsibilities under this Part shall entail
liability; States Parties or international organizations acting together shall bear
joint and several liability. A State Party shall not however be liable for
damage caused by any failure to comply with this Part by a person whom it
has sponsored under article 153, paragraph 2(b), if the State Party has taken
all necessary and appropriate measures to secure effective compliance under
article 153, paragraph 4, and Annex III, article 4, paragraph 4.
3. States Parties that are members of international organizations shall
take appropriate measures to ensure the implementation of this article with
respect to such organizations.
Article 140
Benefit of mankind
1. Activities in the Area shall, as specifically provided for in this Part,
be carried out for the benefit of mankind as a whole, irrespective of the
geographical location of States, whether coastal or land-locked, and taking
into particular consideration the interests and needs of developing States and
of peoples who have not attained full independence or other self-governing
status recognized by the United Nations in accordance with General
Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) and other relevant General Assembly
resolutions.
2. The Authority shall provide for the equitable sharing of financial and
other economic benefits derived from activities in the Area through any
appropriate mechanism, on a non-discriminatory basis, in accordance with
article 160, paragraph 2(f)(i).
Article 141
Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes
The Area shall be open to use exclusively for peaceful purposes by all
States, whether coastal or land-locked, without discrimination and without
prejudice to the other provisions of this Part.
Article 142
Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States
1. Activities in the Area, with respect to resource deposits in the Area
which lie across limits of national jurisdiction, shall be conducted with due
regard to the rights and legitimate interests of any coastal State across whose
jurisdiction such deposits lie.
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