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7. The levels of production of other metals such as copper, cobalt and
manganese extracted from the polymetallic nodules that are recovered
pursuant to a production authorization should not be higher than those which
would have been produced had the operator produced the maximum level of
nickel from those nodules pursuant to this article. The Authority shall
establish rules, regulations and procedures pursuant to Annex III, article 17,
to implement this paragraph.
8. Rights and obligations relating to unfair economic practices under
relevant multilateral trade agreements shall apply to the exploration for and
exploitation of minerals from the Area. In the settlement of disputes arising
under this provision, States Parties which are Parties to such multilateral trade
agreements shall have recourse to the dispute settlement procedures of such
agreements.
9. The Authority shall have the power to limit the level of production
of minerals from the Area, other than minerals from polymetallic nodules,
under such conditions and applying such methods as may be appropriate by
adopting regulations in accordance with article 161, paragraph 8.
10. Upon the recommendation of the Council on the basis of advice
from the Economic Planning Commission, the Assembly shall establish a
system of compensation or take other measures of economic adjustment
assistance including cooperation with specialized agencies and other
international organizations to assist developing countries which suffer serious
adverse effects on their export earnings or economies resulting from a
reduction in the price of an affected mineral or in the volume of exports of
that mineral, to the extent that such reduction is caused by activities in the
Area. The Authority on request shall initiate studies on the problems of those
States which are likely to be most seriously affected with a view to
minimizing their difficulties and assisting them in their economic adjustment.
Article 152
Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority
1. The Authority shall avoid discrimination in the exercise of its
powers and functions, including the granting of opportunities for activities in
the Area.
2. Nevertheless, special consideration for developing States, including
particular consideration for the land-locked and geographically disadvantaged
among them, specifically provided for in this Part shall be permitted.
Article 153
System of exploration and exploitation
1. Activities in the Area shall be organized, carried out and controlled
by the Authority on behalf of mankind as a whole in accordance with this
article as well as other relevant provisions of this Part and the relevant
Annexes, and the rules, regulations and procedures of the Authority.
2. Activities in the Area shall be carried out as prescribed in
paragraph 3:
(a) by the Enterprise, and
(b) in association with the Authority by States Parties, or state
enterprises or natural or juridical persons which possess the
nationality of States Parties or are effectively controlled by
them or their nationals, when sponsored by such States, or any
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