visit to Ethiopia. The Respondent State therefore requests the
Commission to also reject the Communication on this ground.
Complainants’ submissions on Admissibility
89. The Complainants note that Article 56 of the Charter provides for
seven admissibility requirements, and that the list therein is
exhaustive. They submit that the present Communication fulfils all the
requirements stipulated in Article 56 of the Charter and should
therefore be declared admissible by the African Commission.
90. With respect to Article 56(1) the Complainants submit that the authors
of the Communication are clearly identified as Heregewoin GabreSellasie and the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa
(on behalf of the over 106 Officials of the Dergue Regime). They
thereby deny the Respondent State‟s argument that the
Communication has no author.
91. In respect of Article 56(2) which requires that Communications must be
compatible with the African Charter or the OAU Charter, the
Complainants note that neither the Charter nor the Commission‟s
Guidelines on the Submission of Communications requires the
Complainants to cite the precise violations of the Charter alleged, and
that in fact, the Guidelines clearly provide that “…the Complainant
need not mention the specific articles of the Charter alleged to have
been violated”. They also reject the argument of the Respondent State
in this regard.
92. The Complainants argue that their subsequent submission on
admissibility actually specified the articles of the Charter allegedly
violated by the Respondent State.
93. In respect of Article 56(3) which requires that Communications should
not be written in insulting or disparaging language directed at the
State, its institutions, or the African Union; the Complainants submit
that the present Communication is based entirely on the factual
situation giving rise to the complaint, and is written in a manner that is
both polite and respectful.
94. In respect of Article 56(4) which provides that the Communication
must not be based exclusively on news disseminated through the mass
media, the Complainants submit that the present Communication is
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