Human Rights our
Collective Responsibility
measures. The process was participatory as the people of the areas concerned and
other stakeholders, including the Nyangatom and Selamago Woredas found on
the left side of the Omo River and also the people of Bacha, Dime, and Berayle
who live on the left bank of the project area were consulted.
245. In the agricultural sector, the Respondent State submitted that it is implementing
the Agricultural Growth Programme, which was designed to help increase
agricultural productivity and market access for key crops and livestock in 83
districts, including the SNNPRS. The Respondent State submitted that both the
Gibe III dam and Kuraz were borne out of a necessity to end the cycle of poverty
and underdevelopment in Ethiopia and help lead the agricultural transformation
in the country.
246. The Respondent State also submitted that the CDP is a water centered settlement
scheme for people, livestock and crop production, which displaces no one. The
Respondent State claimed that the primary reason for the CpP's existence is to
boost food security and address the difficulties associated with making socioeconomic services available to people who live in highly dispersed settlement,
make agricultural extension work possible, and health facilities, school,
veterinary clinics, flourrnills, and water supply more accessible. The Respondent
State submitted that the CDP, which is a programme started in 1997 in the
Benishangul regional state and now extended to other pastoralist communities in
Ethiopia, is a purely voluntary programme.
247. The Respondent State further submitted that the Government has also started the
Pastoralist Communities Development Project (PCDP). The PCDP, the
Respondent State submitted seeks to establish effective models of public service
delivery, investment and disaster management in the arid and semi-arid
Ethiopian lowlands that address pastoral communities' priority needs, improve
their livelihoods, alleviate poverty and reduce their vulnerability. The
Respondent State claims that the PCDP follows the principle of community
demand-driven development where the beneficiaries of the project identify their
own needs and contribute in cash and kind towards realizing them. And through
the establishment of the Pastoralist Affairs Bureau in the SNNPRS, the
Government is able to focus on issues that affect pastoral and agro-pastoral
communities in the state, improve their lives, address the economic and social
problems that affect them, and unlock their economic potential.
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