Project title
Implications of virtual water trading in water resources development and usage in
the SADC region (Project GP‐11)
Project sponsors
The project proponents are all the SADC Member States with the SADC Water Division
being the lead agency.
Participating countries
All SADC Member States
Objectives
A project that brings better understanding to the implications of "virtual water"
among Member States of SADC and between SADC and the other African RECs should
be undertaken.
Project description
Virtual water (also known as embedded water, embodied water, or hidden water)
refers, in the context of trade, to the water used in the production of a good or
service. Virtual water trade in practice means that a country can potentially mitigate
its water shortages by importing large amounts of virtual water instead of building
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new water supply infrastructure. For instance, it takes 1 300 m of water on average to
produce one metric tonne of wheat. The precise volume can be more or less
depending on climatic conditions and agricultural practices. By importing 100 000
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tonnes of wheat a year, a water scarce country has actually imported 130 million m of
water per year, a very large yielding dam indeed. At the same time, such agricultural
exports from water‐rich countries could be drivers for economic growth.
Expected results
The project would, among other outputs, propose virtual water trade strategies for
both water scarce and water rich SADC Member States for their mutual benefit, and
thus also highlight the water infrastructure requirements for the proposed water trade
strategies.
Ongoing related activities in the Similar studies are underway in other African RECs.
region
Description of national plan to the SADC Member States will cooperate with the project consultant in providing available
project
data and information.
Status
The project can be considered to be in Phase 4 of the ICA Project Development
Phases.
Next steps
The project would start with the drafting of the ToR for the study in 2013, tendering
for the consultancy work in 2013 and execution of the Project in 2014.
Business model
This is a study.
Main parties in place
SADC Water Division.
Main parties to be procured
Possible project financiers are DBSA, GEF and the AfDB.
Project challenges
The major project challenge foreseen is timely sourcing of project finances.
Project documentation available
To be identified.
Intervention requiring financing
Project to be presented for grant financing during the planned 1st SADC Infrastructure
Investment Summit and Conference to be held in the last quarter of 2012.
Revenues for financing repayment
This is a study that will end with experiences and knowledge that will facilitate the
efficient management of the water resources of the SADC region and present
strategies for infrastructure development to both “water rich” and “water scarce”
SADC Member States.
Estimated total cost
It is estimated that the total cost of the project would be US$1 million.
Execution period
After project funding is secured in 2012 and the drafting of the ToR and procurement
of a consultant in 2013, the project will be executed in 2014.
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