INTRODUCTION 1. The Reference dated 8th November 2010 is premised on the provisions of Articles 6(9), 7(2) and 30(1) of the East African Community Treaty as well as Rule 24(1) of the East African Court of Justice Rules of Procedure (hereinafter referred to as “the Treaty” and “the Rules” respectively). 2. The Applicant, Plaxeda Rugumba (hereinafter referred to as the “the Applicant”), claims that she is the natural elder sister of one, Seveline Rugigana Ngabo, a Lieutenant Colonel in the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF), the Defence Force of the Republic of Rwanda (which is a member of the East African Community, hereinafter referred to as the “EAC”.)The Applicant alleges in paragraph 5 of the Reference that: “(a) One Seveline Rugigana Ngabo, a Lieutenant Colonel in the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF), was arrested by the agents of [the] Rwanda Government on 20th August, 2010; (b) Lieutenant Colonel Ngabo’s next of kin including his wife and children were not told why he had been arrested; (c) Lieutenant Colonel Ngabo is believed to still be in detention in any place within Rwanda (sic); REFERENCE NO.8 OF 2010 Page 2

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