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ncan omrrnss1on on
Human and Peoples' Ri~Jhts
Human Rig hts our
Collective Responsibi lity
due to the Respondent State not providing him with Counselling services and claims
$300 000.00 as compensation.
58. The Commission notes that while connected , these are two remarkably different
cases. The question of whether or not the Respondent State violated the
Complainant's right to attain the best physical and mental healthcare for want of
undelivered counselling services, as well as the monetary claim is a matter that has
not been litigated before the Courts of the Respondent State. The Commission notes
and recalls its jurisprudence in Human Rights Council and Others v Ethiopia 34 that
for domestic remedies to be exhausted, the domestic remedy must address all aspects
of the individual's claim before the Commission. Therefore, issues pleaded before the
Commission must be the same issues pleaded before the Commission. The
Commission therefore takes the view that the present case, the alleged violation of the
right to health for failure to provide counselling services to the Complainant has not
been considered by the Courts of the Respondent State and accordingly has not
exhausted any local remedies.
59 . The Complainant has also not contested the availability, effectiveness, and adequacy
of the domestic remedies of the Respondent State. Furthermore, there has been no
evidence of undue prolongation of domestic remedies , in fact the Commission notes
the brevity of the processing times for both cases litigated by the Complainant in the
High Court and Constitutional Court of the Respondent State. It was therefore
incumbent on the Complainant to exhaust local remedies.
60. The Commission takes the opinion that the Complainants have not exhausted local
remedies as the present Complaint has been presented to the Commission as a court
of first instance.
Article 56(6) of the Charter
61.Article 56(6) of the Charter states that Communications relating to human and
Peoples' Rights ... shall be considered if they: are submitted within a reasonable period
from the time local remedies are exhausted , or from the date the Commission is seized
with the matter. " The Commission notes that where a Communication ha . not
,!
exhausted local remedies it follows that Article 56(6) is automatically not satisfied. In
any event the Commission notes that the Complaint contrary to the averments of the
Complainant was filed via email by his counsel on the 16th of February 2022 which
was 14 months following the handing down of the Constitutional ~ mi:~ :litlCLQment on
O~ HUMA
the 28th of December 2020. The Complainant has not prov·
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this significantly lengthy delay, rather the Complainant ha ~~ ou bol--"lr.,,:,,..,...,·sre •,sent
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34 Commun ication 445/13 , 19 May 20 16, para 56-58
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The African Commission o ~
31 Bijilo Annex L:
n and P~
Rights
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orth District,
West Coast Region Gambia
Phone : (220} 230 4361 Fax : (220) 441 05 04
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